| In the initial stage of capitalism, the capitalist mode of production had incomparable superiority to the feudal mode of production and conquered it in the world, but the working people were surfing the abyss behind the light of it. Capitalist democracy and freedom possessed authoritarian to feudalism and won the war against it, but it has become the new chain for the majority of people in fact.In view of this inhuman reality, Marx carried out painstaking research and created the Theory of Labor Alienation. Then Marx pointed out that it was the capitalist private ownership and capitalist private property that caused the alienation between labor and laborers and the worker's absolute poverty. Labor alienation was the root causes which led all the tragedies of the working class and made them lose themselves. At the same time Max said that communism was the reasonable human type where labor alienation would disappear and the human personalities would get developed comprehensively.In the stage when the capitalism was developing or has been developed, the advanced technology and new high-tech products not only changed the structure of human existence, but also determined the person's thinking. However, people become invariable and felt depressed in their minds when facing them, Today, with the high development of the productive forces of capitalism, more and more goods exists every corner of the world, but the results does not bring widespread prosperity to mankind, it is making an unreal prosperity on one hand, and manufacturing corruption, ignorance and poverty on the other hand.As for these changes, in order to better settle the dilemma of modern man, the successors to Marx combined the Theory of Labor Alienation with the changed situation and widened his theoretical vision, made Marx's Labor Theory of Labor Alienation have the more vivid sense of modern times. The new theories include Luka's Materialized Theory, Horkheimer's Critical Theory and Herbert Marcuse's one-dimensioned theory and so on.Although the time of Marx has passed for a long time, but Marx's and his successors' theories and their spirits of fighting tirelessly for the liberation of mankind will continue to shine in human history with their dazzling glory!... |