Research On The Populace Mobilization Led By The CPC In The Jin-Chaji Border Area (1937-1940)

The Anti-Japanese War has a double nature, which is resistance against Japan and democratic reform. Since its creation the Jin-ChaJi border area had made it clear that the border area must achieve the double goal. The Jin-ChaJi border area need to carry out the populace mobilization effectively in order to achieve the double goal. The CPC is the subject of the mobilization, and the object is the people in the Jin-ChaJi area.During the Anti-Japanese War , the Jin-ChaJi border area led by the CPC took a set of flexible and diverse, well-established methods. They mainly included: safeguarding the people's economic interests, expanding the people's political participation, and strengthening the political publicity towards the people.As the prototype of a new democratic country, the Jin-ChaJi border area carry out a wide range of construction in the economic, political, military, cultural and other fields. So its populace mobilization had the same aspects: the economic mobilization, the political mobilization, the military mobilization, the cultural mobilization and so on. During the war, the populace mobilization in the Jin-ChaJi border area took on two characters. One is the cooperation of the CPC, the government, the military and the people in the mobilization, and the other is the combination of the material mobilization and the spiritual mobilization.The populace mobilization in the Jin-ChaJi border area have a extremely important role in the history. It not only promotes the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, makes the economy of the base area, the cultural and educational undertaking devoloped, enhances the people's sense of the political participation, but also promotes the CPC's development and expansion. Looking back on the populace mobilization the Jin-ChaJi border area during the Anti-Japanese War, we can get some historical enlightenment: in the populace mobilzation , maintaining and developing the people's interests are the basis, the CPC's policies and strategies are the determinant factor, the timely and appropriate means are the important guarantee, and the communists' exemplary role are the important factor.These have a positive reference and enlightenment meaning to the populace mobilization we carry out on socialist modernization construction and building the harmonious socialist society at present.