Analysis And Comments On Welfare System Reform Of German Social Democratic Party Since The Schroeder Government

After the Cold War,German Social Democratic Party(SPD)is to maintain the traditional social welfare system in German main political force.However,with the deepening of globalization,the increase of external pressure of European integration,the exacerbating of the aging of the population,a weak labor market,German economic depression and many other factors.The traditional welfare system reform voice sounded within Social Democratic Party of Germany.In 1997 after the Cold War Social Democratic Party proposed the reform of the social welfare system framework,Germany's Social Democratic Party,together with the German Green Party forms a coalition cabinet.Social Democratic Party led regime.After Proposing the "the Plan 2010" by Germany Red-Green government,welfare policy of Germany Social Democratic Party entered a substantive stage of the reform.From 2003 to 2005 "Red-Green government" implemented gradually the four steps Hartz reform programs. These programs have been adjusted all aspects of the German welfare system.German social welfare system reform is a major research article content.Germany's Social Democratic Party is regarded as the perspective of article writing Article analyzes the German welfare system is facing challenges and Social Democratic Party of response measures,as well as the interaction of two factors.This article is divided into the following four parts:The first part:This part of the main article summarizes the background of the German welfare reform.This part outlines the background of welfare system reform of SPD to highlight the need of the reform,in order to make further discuss in the article preparation. German welfare system crisis is a wide range of internal and external factors from the result of globalization and the end of the Cold War pattern of international relations against the backdrop of radical changes.On the one hand,external factors work upon the German welfare system.It has been divided into foreign and domestic environment.Economic globalization has led to reduction of domestic employment opportunities,as well as the massive influx of cheap labor from abroad.At the same time as globalization continues to deepen in the international market,the German welfare model has seriously affected the efficiency of the welfare state,which is to compel welfare reform of the system.On the other hand,drastic then without right".That was good to combine the right and the obligation to combine.This part of the contents make use of the method of contrast.This part compared the characteristics of the system reform of the SPD welfare From the horizontal and vertical two aspects,and it highlights the nature of the Social Democratic Party.The fourth part:In the process of the welfare reform,the reform not only influenced the whole German society,but also influenced SPD itself in the meantime.From the political point of view,this part reviews enormous counterproductive that came from the social welfare system reform of the Social Democratic Party.Include several contents of as follows:First of all,the decline of inner-party political identity.Secondly,the social democracy is political to cure thought theories of confusion.Finally,the Social Democratic Party lost its position.The last part:To evaluate these changes of the welfare system in both positive and negative.(1)The welfare system reform of the SPD adapted the big trend of history development.(2) The welfare reform obtained many aggressive results.(3) Social Democratic Party of the welfare reform basically adhered to the path of social democracy and safeguard the core values of the Social Democratic Party.(4)Welfare reform increased the momentum of the society.(5)In the meantime the welfare reform also exposed many irregularities.From the German Social Democratic welfare system reform experience,China's social welfare system can learn what kind of experience and what kind of ruling experience can be improved by Communist Party of China.During the course of the establishment of a social welfare system the ruling party must take full account of national conditions;we must be step-by-step, phased and orderly manner,it must not be impatient for success;The welfare system has to carefully handle the relation between very social equity and efficiency;Our country government wants to develop the diversification of welfare source.