The Partition Of The Supply Of Public Goods And The Financial And Property Rights

As we know, finance could affect ecomomy, which is involved in the finance's system which was made up of multi-government. According to their own levels,all level governments carry out their functions so that produce the partition of the relationship of central and local government and rights. For a long time, in china,our government do not have clear partition of the rights of finace and the obligation of case , which results in the serious shortage of the obligation of public things' suppliment and makes the phenomenon of local incom falling short of expanditure clear,especially the abolishment of agricultural tax which makes lots of local finance have to suffer a larger burden.In this article, I will use the middle city of China as an example, so we could begin the discussion of the partition of the relationship of central and local governments and rights. First, this article begin with the International and domestic research of the mind of finance' partition and the development of western countries' local independent finance. I look back the history of the system of the income and expenses' partition, then we raise a point of order which tells us the importance and necessity of pushing the evolution of finance now , and we begin some discussions and give out some examples to study the research of the partition of the suppliment of public things,the rights of government's finance, some rights and the development of local things' suppliments, which establish the foundation of the whole dessertation. Second, we talk about the partition of the rights of central and local government by the symbol and suppliment of public commodity. According to different public affairs,we divide these affairs into central, local and mix. Then,we point out the partition of central and local finance. In the first place,we look back the historical evolution of the partition of centra! and local finance ,then we raise out the content and way of central and local finance' partition and we also point out that when our government distribute the financial resources ,we should insist in our central government as dominant and strengthent the principle of the independent rights of local government' income so that every government could have relevant financial rights to take on and carry out. In the second place,we take a city as an example and use their report form to study their income and expenses,then we find that the income and expenses of this city is stable, but the framework of its expenses is unreasonable. Through we compare the resource of income and the way of expenses,so we make a conclusion that local finance have been involved in morass .Then,we study the reason of local finance stepping into morass and we think that the main reason is that pulic things which should be provided by both central and local government but competely provide by the local finance.Finanlly, we conclude and carve up clearly the partition of rights of central and local government, and give out some suggestions about pay ,tax and budget by local financial system.We consider that cosummating regulaitiong of pay,strenghing macroscopocal modulation of central finance and establishing the main kinds of local tax,cosummating the measurement of tax'collection and strenghing the ability of local finance are so important.And then,we should reduce levels by the system of administration. In order to reduce the difficulties of finance and create beneficial chances,and we should give the rights of debt and cosummate the system of local budget.