The Legal System Study On The Protection Of Wildlife Habitat

Looking through the history of world development, urbanization has become a trend of social development today. Rapid urbanization and industrial development have enriched the material life of human, which greatly improve people's living standard. However, coming with that is a serious environmental crisis, which leads to a disaster of wild animals. It has been on an emergency to protect the animal's living environment. However, at the background of urbanization, the current wild animal protection laws have been far away from the purpose of wild animals' protection.Actually, only protecting the wild animals is hardly to arrive at the protection purpose. It must consider the other creatures and environment groundings together. Therefore, to protect the wild animals we must stand on a whole view to study the laws about its' living environment. It is totally important and also the aim of this essay.First, this essay gives a necessary introduction to the background of its' subject. It points out that the urbanization in China is facing the serious problems of environment and resources; it is confined by the water, land and energy. At the same time the rapid development of urbanization has also brought enormous pressure on the environment and serious environmental pollution. It takes up the living rooms of animals, and accelerates the extinction of wild animals. Therefore, if country and city wanted to carry out the sustainable development and to protect the environment, it would be an obligation to take care of the survival of the wild animals. According to the comparisons among the three types of protection, the wildlife and environment protection law is a very important measure.Based on the introduction, the first part of this essay expounds the current protection of wildlife's living environment. Firstly, comes the concept of wildlife as well as its' assessment. It points out that according to the Chinese wildlife protection law the scope of the wild animals is so narrow that a large number of wild animals have not been included in the list of protection. On one hand, it is not true to the principle of full protection of ecology; on the other hand, it is not conducive to the protection of wild animals. Secondly, this essay lead in the concept of habitat, it points out that there is an engraving relations between the environmental protection and economic development, as well as the cultural factors which can not be ignored in the process of protection and the local residents' participant. The cultural factors are usually neglected by scholars but they are playing an important role in the protection, especially in some remote regions with less impact from modern culture and the ethnic minorities. the construction of the Wildlife environment is gratifying, while its' current situation is worrying, which contains the Fragmentation of environment, invasive species, over-protection and the development of confusion, also the implementation of ecological compensation has not been on step. In addition, the protection of wildlife environment is also challenged by a variety of factors, which are easy to be ignored in the process of legal research. Such as the protection of climate change, the erosion of farming, eating habits and limited public finance distribution and so on.After the study of current situation of wildlife environment, the essay focuses on the test of the wildlife environment brought by the urbanization of our country, including the concept of urbanization, its' connotations and history, as well as the influence on wildlife environment. Specifically, there are some positive impacts, such as the labor force transfer from the rural, adjustment of the industrial structure, changes of life style, affection on the local environment, and so on. And there are also the negative impacts, such as the spread of consumerism, the weakening of traditional ecological culture, the expansion of city scale, as well as a variety of construction projects. The reason why give such a detailed analysis of the urbanization impact is to lay the foundation for how to deal properly with the relationship between urbanization and the protection of wildlife environment. Just from the social perspective, in the process of urbanization, the influences from the city's pursuit for modern civilization, their expansions, the pollution in countryside brought by the transfer of urban industrial structure, the city's absorption to the rural population, as well as the impact of consumer culture are impacting on the living environment of wild animals both tangibly and intangibly. This is the mind which is drawing on the sociology thought to look over the legal issues, and this is where the main point and innovation of this essay lie in. the analysis makes us a clearer understanding to the protection of wildlife environment. So that we can recognize that the various game the process of urbanization and the urbanization style leading by government are the unavoidable reality.According to the protection characteristics of wildlife environment, at the end of the essay it gives the law Countermeasures under the background of urbanization including to explore the impact of traditional culture, encourage the public participation, make land-use plan reasonably, streamline the management system, take remedial measures well and so on. So that to protect the wildlife environment better. it involves widely about the protection of wild animals, this essay mainly takes the empirical research method, drawing on, and from a multi-disciplinary perspective of sociology, regional economics, ecology and law, it comprehensively analysis the protection of wild animals.