The Openness Of Administrative Information In Dealing With Incidents

At present, incident is more and more in the world, leading the high requirements of the openness of administrative information. After emergency to happen, timely the openness of the governmental information not only is to appease the way of public panic, but also is to win the key of public understanding and is able to response effectively the incident. Nowadays, the openness of administrative information in emergency has many problems. As far as administrative system, the public right to information in foundation of law of the openness of administrative information hasn't grounds in our law, and the laws in the openness of administrative information are imperfect. From the perspective of implementation, the consciousness of the bodies of right and obligation in the openness of administrative information is very indifference, the information communication mechanism, the relief mechanism, and the accountability system for solving emergency has many defects, which are seriously obstacle the openness of administrative information in incidents. The openness of administrative information not only is the importance contents in the construction of the legal system, but also is a significant subject in incidents. The essay is to study on the subject of the openness of administrative information in emergency, expecting to provide the valuable for prompting the openness of administrative information.Apart form introduction and conclusion, the essay is divided to four part, approximating 34 thousands words.The part one is the summary of relevant conceptions and theories concerning in emergency and the openness of administrative information. Emergency refers to the incidents of unexpected, which have the characters of the urgency, contingency, and so on, and similarity the critical incident but obviously distinguishing its. As the important contents of the construction of rule of law, the openness of administrative information is the significant path for public obtaining information, causing widespread to pay close attention in the world. The basis of theory of its in foregin includes the theory of the right of information and the theory of crisis communication.Part two interprets the experiences and inspiring of foreigen concerning in the openness of administrative information in emergency. In the longly course of coping with incidents, the developed countries form a series of experiences in the openness of administrative information, of which the experiences is worth stuy, such as, the legal foundation and normal system of the openness of administrative information of perfecting, emphasizing the nuture of the crisis awareness of public, constructing the mechanism of transfering of information in incidents, and exerting the roles of the government, media, sites,etc.Part three analyzes the problems of resolving the openness of information in incidents in china. From the prospective system and implement, the reason of the former is imperfection of the theory of the right to know about legislation, etc. the reason of the latter attributes to the indifference awareness of bodies of right and obligation, and the obstruction of information communication in emergency, the relevant information communication mechanism, the relief mechanism, the accountability system for solving emergency has many defects, and so on.Part four provides some measures to the problems of the openness of administrative information in emergency. Firstly, the way of rule of law provides the support of system for the openness of administrative information by perfecting regulations, etc. Second, changing the opinion of bodies of right and obligation in the openness of administrative information and nurturing the awareness of the openness of the right of information are for the pvirpose of supplying consensus. Third, the part tries to build the mechanism of early warning in incidents, which tries best to reduce the damage in incidents though detecting, collecting, evaluating, issuing of early warning in emergency. Four, the part further perfects the mechanism of the openness of administrative information, which includes building the especially administrative authorities of information, perfecting the system of spokesman, exerting the function of media and sites, and so on. Five, the part provides to build the mechanism of valuation of performance and accountability system, proposing to bring the situation of the openness of administrative information into the system of valuation of performance and investigating the accountability of relevant units and peoples. Six, the part attends to perfect the remedy mechanism of the openness of information. Citizens, legal persons, and other organizations have disagreements in the openness of information, they are able to remedy by administrative review and administrative action. Due to the especially nature of the openness of administrative information, the essay propose to construct the remedy mechanism of administrative information pursuant to the frame of administrative review and administrative action.