Research On Administrative Transparency In Incident

Administrative transparency in incident is a wide range of subjects, which can be researched into from different perspectives, such as management, economics, sociology, jurisprudence and so on. Incident itself is a multiple concept that contains different kinds, levels and stages. Administrative transparency is not only a basic requirement to the development of the rule of law in a normal society, but also an important subject deserving attention in incident. The frequent incidents nowadays show the value of administrative transparency as well as challenge the ability of the government to deal with the incidents by the rule of law. The meaning of the administrative transparency is not only to guard against incident, to avoid the expanding of its influence and to prevent the government from using emergency power indiscriminately ,but to improve the efficiency of the government and the populace when dealing with incidents. Comparing with that under normal, administrative transparency in incident has its particularity, which demonstrates the theoretical and practical significance of it.This treatise researches into administrative transparency in incident by document regularization, comparative analysis and case analysis, and combines macro study with microscopic study. In the method of macro analysis, this thesis analyses the intension and the spirit of the rule of law in administrative transparency, structures the institution and proclaims its radical principle. By the way of microscopic study, this thesis chooses the incidents in recent years to generalize the problems in making government information public and tries to find the method to solve them.This treatise has three parts: The first part analyses administrative transparency in theory. It has two sides in jurisprudence, that is incident and administrative transparency. To direct toward the different explanation of"incident", the thesis defines it in the angle of law and analyses its connotation and difference from similar concepts, establishing a platform for the research. And the administrative transparency theory illustrates that it is the requirement for realizing the right to know ,the guarantee to achieve the aim of government management and the requirement for establishing a government under the rule of law. Besides, the thesis makes out the difference between administrative transparency in incident and under normal condition, while underlining the special meaning of making government information public in incident in the last section.The second part analyses the current situation of administrative transparency in China. Choosing several serious incidents, including natural disasters , catastrophic accidents, public health incident and social security incident and researching from the standpoint of administrative transparency ,it finds a lot of problems .They refer to the lack of information sources and regulatory agency to publish information, the"isolated island of information"produced by block management and shortage of management and supervision to mass media.The third part structures the system of administrative transparency in incident. It should be led by the fundamental rule of accurate, timely and correct .And this contains four aspects, that is to establish permanent comprehensive subject of administration ,to public the information dynamically, to regulate the procedure and to refresh the way to supervise the medium.