The Public Security Police Of The Reasons For Duty-related Crimes And Countermeasures

Police duty-related crimes refers to the actions of intently or purposely violating their managing power granted by the country in the process of performing duty or fulfilling obligations, and such actions should be punished by criminal law. Since 1990s, police duty-related crimes tend to go up and keep a steady increase, and it is also noted that it will still go up in the long term. The harmfulness of such crimes can be classified into four aspects. Firstly, it is a danger to the state regime; second, it is bad for the order of the law; thirdly, it can undermine social basic values and notions; lastly, it causes bad effect for the image of police. The characteristics of police duty-related crimes can be generalized as the followings: concealment, immediacy, violence, resistance, and extensiveness. Regarding the causes of police duty-related crimes, not only society and mechanism factors contribute to it a lot, but also the individual and psychological factors promote this phenomenon. Social factor mainly includes the misleading of culture, the unfair of competition and ineffective punishment. Mechanical factor includes the drawbacks of juridical system and that of local police system, the disadvantages of the unification of administrative enforcement and criminal enforcement. And the setbacks of leader-deciding system and the conflicts of power structure should also not be neglected. Psychological aspects include the deformation and imbalance of psychology, facing too many negative phenomena, believing the power of privilege and in the hope of being lucky to escape. So it should be noted that four points should be done in order to control and prevent police duty-related crimes. The first step is to strengthen the striking power. In order to prevent police duty-related crimes, it is essential to increase the striking power, to create a social atmosphere of anti-police duty-related crimes, and to guarantee the legislation of preventing police duty-related crimes. Secondly, it is important to promote reform, to block the loophole and disadvantages. To be specific, jurisdiction reform should be promoted and supervision power should be strengthened; reform the power structure and balance police inner power. Thirdly, it is vital to do more educational training and make the managing system more scientific. This point includes: constructing police professional morality, stabilizing law enforcement notions and ideas, perfecting police personnel management, stressing the importance of examples and its positive encourage. The last step is to monitor and supervise from different angles and make the supervision more effective. This step includes: establishing a perfect police monitor system, strengthening the inspection of the police, setting up all-angle supervision system.