The Analysis On The Duty-related Crimes Of Village Official And The Precaution

The duty-related crimes of village officials and the perfection of precaution mechanism are only not the considerable criminal researching program but also the significant social and political problem in China and more it is the practical need and forcing demand to strengthen the foundation of villages. At present, there becomes the great various sorts of duty-related crimes of village officials which is mainly appeared among the following areas such as the transformation from the"triple-capitals"(which is shorted name for funds, properties and resources) abundant villages to the villages with more projects of lands exploitation and constructions, the transformation form the criminal subjects of the leaders to the members of the villages'committees and the transformation of the criminal ways of money-transaction directly and openly to the pure-shares in projects or the other changing forms to accept bribes. So the duty-related crimes of village officials would be more and more complex which the double-crossed wrongs and crimes and the cumulative punishment. And the reasons of these crimes are multi-levels with both subjective and objective factors: the former one is including the slight idea about the rule of laws, the unbalance and twisting minds and the low-range desires purchasing of the village officials and so on; the later one is including the corruption of the decaying cultures, the imperfect economical system in village market, the defected personnel selection mechanism and the immature punishment and precaution system. Therefore, many regions put some explorations and practices on the duty-related crimes of village officials in recent years such as the audit of village officials, the county agented for the villages'accountant and the biding procedure for the small-funds constructions, which enhance payments of village officials to get some achievement while some disadvantages. In a word, the precaution system for the systematical perfection of the duty-related crimes of village officials does not be shaped totally. Thence, the importance, the necessity and the emergence to the precaution facts of the current situation should be fully understood as to establish the mechanism to make these officials abide with the principles of"without the wills, the opportunities and the audacity", which could bring the duties of village officials under the sunshine and safeguard the management of the"tribe-capitals"and the probity safety in project constructions to promote the scientific development. Finally, we should persist in the policies of the treatment in insider and outsider aspects, the composite measures, the combination of punishment and precaution with the synthesized methods of precaution-focused education, supervision and penalization in order to establish the educational, the management supervising, the punishment, the selection and appointment, the encouragement and guarantee mechanisms of duty-related crimes of village officials to improve the integrate effects of precaution.