The Analysis Of The Legal Matter In Distributing Water Resource In Northwestern China

The purpose of water resource distributing is to coordinate the relations among every water resource's functions.Water resource distribution in continental river valley of northwestern China has its own complexities and particularities. The first ,the gross water resource of overland runoff and rainfall is very little, moreover, evaporation always exceeds rainfall. Secondly,continental river has obvious season character,it offen drys up in dry season.thirdly,in the economic structer of this areas,the agriculture proportion is very high.Because of extensive cultivation,the water resource is likely to be wasted easily.At last, the most areas in continental river valley are backward in economic.These characters bring on that it's hard to distribute water resource of continental river valley rationally in every regions and parts. In addition of being short of legal institutions, the water resource has been utilized excessively for long time, the continental river valley in our country come into being some aftereffects such as ecosystem depravation and imbalance in water resource distribution.The up and middle reachs of the river and lower reachs had fought over the water resource fight over freguently,and it had been same between industry and agriculture,agriculture and ecological environment.Been affecting in natural and artificial reason,the water resource distribution in continental river valley become to a very hard work. So we must establish a rational system of water resource distribution to make certain the principle, legal subject and its rights and obligations.In the meantime,we should establish some correlational regulations to change the irrationality at present. So and so only,we could utilize water resource in an orderly way.