The appearance of the nuclear ams in 1940's is a symbol of advent of nuclear times.After nuclear arms were used at first in Hiroshima and Nagasaki of Japan,people had a cognizance of the destructiveness of nuclear arms fully.From then on, nuclear warfare like a Damocles-sword which is hanging over heads and become the most serious threat to people. After the Cold War,International nuclear arms control and nuclear proliferation Appeared,a lot of new situations: North Korea nuclear issue had Slow progress;Iran's nuclear issue impasse; Nuclear materials and nuclear scientists lose Seriously. Especially after the United States announced its withdrawal from the ABM, that the USA Intensify their efforts to develop, deploy BMD forsed The international nuclear arms control is facing a serious challenge. The new situation on the ethics of nuclear weapons put forward a number of required in-depth study of new problems.This paper mainly Content has: definituded the concept of the ethics of nuclear weapons, And an analysis of the necessity of introducing the concept; summarized the main contents of Ethics of nuclear weapons;had ethical considerations on International nuclear arms control; had divided the course of development From the time dimension of the Cold War and during the post-Cold War nuclear proliferation; based on the ways how to prevent nuclear proliferation In the analysis from an ethical point of view the need to prevent nuclear proliferation and the legitimacy of the new era; Deep discussed the ethical reasons about the USA Intensify their efforts to develop, deploy BMD and had Analyzed its influence of international nuclear arms control on the future.
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