Legal Issues On The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

Since the United States on August6,1945and on the9th of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, mankind will enter complete a nuclear era. On the one hand, the nuclear danger is very serious, the number of countries have nuclear weapons enough to destroy mankind several times. On the other hand, in the face of the nuclear energy of the energy crisis is a very reliable alternative for the development of world economy plays a vital role."Treaty on the Non-Proliferation" since the signing has been to play an irreplaceable role in preventing the international spread of nuclear weapons, such as controlling the scale of the superpower nuclear weapons in the United States and Russia and other potential nuclear-weapon States to abandon the development plan and to facilitate around the world a succession of nuclear-free zone. Itself has limitations, the play of its effectiveness is often under great obstacles, nuclear proliferation, the situation did not get the fundamental containment.These limitations are mainly in the nuclear-weapon-lateral, longitudinal prohibited comprehensive nuclear-weapon States and non-nuclear-weapon States rights obligations not as well as treaty exit mechanism unreasonable. The causes of the defects from the dual perspective of the internal derivatives as well as external influences to explore, you can also combine the treaty itself and the lack of implementation of the analysis, the status of the treaty of defects causes and specific regions of the nuclear crisis can also be combined to describe the problem, which states that "the NPT" must be more effective reforms to ensure world peace and security.In the improvement process, the defect causes explore solutions should be refined in the treaty itself, improve the terms of the Treaty on individuals, organizations, and non-member countries constraints to achieve nuclear-weapon States and non-nuclear-weapon state rights obligations, and improve the treaty the exit mechanism and enhanced the binding of the treaty, clear of the illegality of nuclear weapons; the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the United Nations Security Council in the implementation of the treaty reform should be more detailed and effective regulatory system; other external measures, such as regional security cooperation should be strengthened international strategic measures to make the "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons," the system more scientific and more effective execution. In addition to paying attention to the direction of development of the treaty itself, the treaty relations with China and China on treaties is also extremely practical significance of the research topic and concept in the process of acceding to a treaty of great change and through the tortuous process. Today, in the implementation of the treaty already play a promoting nuclear test ban, nuclear disarmament, the treaty is more just, democratic, and other important role, the future should their role positioning assurance and friendly relations among States at the same time gradually to the core of the dominant powers in the treaty mechanism to convert.