The Constitutional Significance Of The Autonomy Of Villagers

Among the inventions embodying human being's politic wisdom, the constitutional government is the system design and the value idea which has the most possible to realize the democracy, freedom , the human rights, the rules of law and the fair until now. And it is advantageous for keeping the social order and the national stability. The constitution government limits the action extent of nation and society ,government and citizen by the legal form. Its key value lies in limiting state's powerand safeguarding citizen's right, so as to defend and develop human being's dignity,right and freedom. The essence of constitutional government lies in:it reaches abalance of different powers by unstatic power controlling under the legal form. Bydoing so it makes sure that people's rights will not be violated under the mass powersof high degree. The constitutional government means that the government must be restricted by constitution. The government is the limited one , that is to say the government has the only power conferred by the people and its activity must be agreed by people . People's basic rights are safeguarded by the constitution. The constitutional government is the value request and regular pattern of development of modern political system movement.The development of democratic constitutionalism is the essential goal and the basic duty of every country of the world. The construction of constitutional government is a complex systematic engineering project. The establishment of it needs a series of basic conditions such as economic, social and cultural one. The gain of actual effect have to embark from the facts of our country. It is our most basic condition that 800 millions of people are in countryside in all of more than 1.3 billions people. This kindof national condition determines that our constitutional government construction can't neglect the countryside's democratic constitutional government. It will not have the democratic constitutional is of the entire country without having it in the countryside.Villagers'Self-government is the intrinsic reflection of socialism democracy. As a significant innovation of synthesis management system in our country it is an important thing in the institution vicissitude history. The practice not only pushes forward social democracy , promotes social power and perfects relations between state and society fundamentally , but also finds a way to drive constitutional government system ahead through practicing and innovating unceasingly , putting interior relations of system in goal order . Though it doesn't belong to the national's power reform theoretically.Villagers'Self-government has made an important contribution in developing social democracy and putting the political organization relations in good order in practice . It is a basic engineering project of constitutional government instruction in our country.The article breaks the traditional thought angle and research way which pay attention to and make research on the problems of Villagers'Self-government and the problem of countryside , farmer and agriculture form the subjects of politics and sociology . It analyses and explains the theoretical and practical problems on Villagers'Self-government . It tries to reveal the constitutional connotation of self-government autonomy and the signification which contribute to the constitutional government instruction through clearing off the complex clue on"right"and"power"which implicated in Villagers'Self-government. The article chooses democracy and rule of law which are the two basic factors of constitutional government to be the key entrance of observing and analyzing the problem on Villagers'Self-government and it makes a deep analysis about constitutional idea of democracy and rule of law in Villagers'Self-government .Finally obtains the villager self-administration is the Chinese constitutional government construction way that must be taken.