On The Shame Feeling

The shame feeling is one kind of basic emotion psychology, is also Chinese's one kind of typical social culture shape. In our time, the shame feeling is a prominent question. This article puts in the shame feeling ethics the theory field of vision, in combs already has in the research results foundation, after shame feeling limits, key from aspects and so on metaphysical dimension, individual morals dimension, real life dimension discusses the shame feeling ethics value implication, has established the shame feeling question research elementary theory frameRegarding the shame feeling's limits, this article thought that the shame feeling the connotation lies in: It is the human for person's one intrinsic spiritual activity and the moral restraint strength; The painful experience which with"the individual internalization community will"it is person own behavior has when conflict the innermost feelings produces; The shame feeling takes one kind of moral psychology or the morals is aware, can affect people's behavior subtly. The shame feeling produces the main mechanism lies in the physiological mechanism, the psychic mechanism, the social mechanism correlation. The shame feeling's function and the function performance are: The shame feeling is the morals engages in introspection the psychological basis which the quality fosters; The shame feeling is the psychological power which the moral behavior produces; The shame feeling is the psychological guarantee which the moral autonomy quality forms.This article carefully examines the shame feeling from the metaphysical dimension, pointed out that the shame feeling expressed person's intrinsic regulated, grasps friendly by the negativity way. The shame feeling forms Yu Dui friendly, self-and the two disparity aware consciousness. The shame feeling has the practice impulsive moral character, is the individual raises the particularity, the rise for the universal intrinsic mechanism, it is the moral autonomy intrinsic basis. Therefore it more profound essence is not a heteronomy, but is the autonomy, is not the sanction, but is the drive, is impels the people to strive constantly for self-improvement, the resting only when the highest excellence is reached spiritual strength in the morals.From the individual morals dimension, through to the shame feeling and the honor, the conscience, the personality relations' analysis, had pointed out the glory is to the friendly affirmative feeling, the shame is to the friendly negativity feeling, the glory shame opposes mutually, complements mutually, only then in Rong Yuchi in the dual feeling's unifications, how can understand the personhood truly. The shame feeling is"the conscience"the moral idea category, is the conscience special existence way, feels us through the shame to be possible to discover that the conscience takes the personality patron god the secret mechanism. Because the shame feeling is maintains the personhood dignity from, is the personality fundamental point, is the personality important dimension, does not have the ashamed heart's person not to have the independent personality, through the shame feeling, the self-personality structure may obtain the adjustment and the fabric, thus forms the more perfect personality structure.In current social life the shame feeling flaw phenomenon is serious, inquired into thoroughly its reason has four: Social reforming to traditional shame feeling consciousness weakening, market economy and scientific rationalism influence, social justice and just flaw as well as shame feeling education fault. Must solve the shame feeling flaw problem, then the solution morals crisis question, needs to complete through the shame feeling cultivation. The shame feeling cultivation is a systems engineering, cannot adopt the sole way, it is one includes the multiple content histories to launch the process. Takes the emotion particularly through the transformation shame feeling educational mode function raise main body shame feeling consciousness, is the shame feeling cultivation intrinsic mechanism, it is the main body controls to own rational knowledge and to her spirit and adjusts, constructs the reasonable award and punishment system, the cultivation to obey the law the spirit is the shame feeling cultivation external mechanism positively, it is the society the handling measure which adopts to the main body. Through the inside and outside mechanisms supplementary, interaction, can cultivate"the real shame feeling", guaranteed that the social health, the order, benignly the development, then forms the harmonious order the social order.