The Research On Marx's Practical Theory Of Democratic Ideas

The democracy ideas is an important part of political theory of Marx, also is the inseparable content of Marxism. Most of the democratic ideas before Marx is established on the basic of the abstract theory of human nature, or discussed on the stand of the exploiting class, but the democratic ideology of practice-established Marxism achieved a flying leap from the abstract to the reality. This is because Marx explained the related issues of democracy on a practical point of view by changing the Mode of Thinking. The democracy is understood and ruled by practice and producted and developed in human's practice and so as to people, democracy become true and reality.The content of democratic ideology of practice-established Marxism is rich enough which has great significance for us to build our democratic politics with Chinese characteristics in building a harmonious society today. The paper consists of five parts:PartⅠ:Examined the Western democratic ideas before Marx. It mainly contains Western democratic ideas in the ancient and the modern time. And point out their limitations from a view of philosophical at the same time summrised their mainly contents.PartⅡ:Examineed the establishment and the basic characteristics of the democratic ideology of practice-established Marxism. First, pointed out that the ultimate establishment of practical ways of Marx's philosophy thinking after Hegel's speculative thinking and Feuerbach's humanistic way of thinking,then the thinking of democracy changed into practical democratic ideas. The Second is the four characteristics and their relationship of the democratic ideology of practice-established Marxism.PartⅢ:Discussed the basic contents of the democratic ideology of practice-established Marxism. First pointed out that the Marx's practiceal nature of democratic。This is primarily disscussed from the practice of democracy,individual and society democratization. It is stressed that democracy is an evolving process. Second, that the practice of democratic ideas of Marx is about people, subjective of human democracy, emphasizing the ultimate meaning of democracy which is "human liberation" and " freedom and comprehensive development of human"PartⅣ:described the contemporary significance of the democratic ideology of practice-established Marxism, whose theoretical significance is that it can help us to overcome the rigid understanding of democracy, and promote Marxist democracy become sound. Practical sense is that it can provide guidance for us to build a civil society with Chinese characteristics.