Social Security For The Disabled In Jilin Province: Current Situation, Problems And Countermeasures

For the building of a harmonious socialist society, the problem we must first solve is people's livelihood, while the problem-solving of people's livelihood is based on the construction and improving of social security system. As a most difficult socially vulnerable group, persons with disabilities are one of the main beneficiaries groups of social security. According to the CSSD, Jilin Province has a total of 1.909 million disabled, accounting for 7.03% of the total population across the province. As large and complex social groups, the social security issues of people with disabilities caused the party and the government and even the whole society's attention. Along with the improving of national social security, the social security of people with disabilities in Jilin also made considerable progress, but inevitably there are problems. This article discusses the Connotation and Significance of social security of persons with disabilities, Summed up the reality of Jilin Province, Analyzes the problems and causes, and then Proposed strategies of development With the new situation and new tasks, To draw the attention of the party and the government and even the whole society's for Social Security for the Disabled, To promote it to enhance to a higher level, to play a role in for building a harmonious Jilin Province.Article is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the Connotation and Significance of social security of persons with disabilities, First introduced the basic connotation of social security of persons with disabilities, that is a System State Provide to the Disabled with material assistance ,social services , special assistance for their Barriers and lack of capacity, To guarantee their basic dignity and life interests. According to the Labor and Social Welfare nature of the Social Security for the Disabled, it can be classified as job security, livelihood security, medical care and rehabilitation security, education security, service security. Secondly, explained the importance of Social Security for the Disabled, it can improve the Disable's life, realize their value, and it is an important component of The social security system, it's Able to maintain social stability ,and It is an important symbol of social civilization and progress.The second part describes the basic framework of social security of persons with disabilities, First reviewed the Historical evolution of social protection of persons with disabilities Since the founding of the PRC, Overall, people with disabilities social security policy gradually expanded,Showing a clear phase characteristics, that is the Stage of Focus on job security Combined Interim relief, the Comprehensive support Stage of basing on Improving the minimum living security system, New Security stage of Full coverage, and Focused on analyzing the System Features and Content of third stage.Part III is a summary and analysis of reality. In the part of Basic Information, Summary the Security level From the five aspects of employment, Basic live, Medical care and rehabilitation, Education, Services, Analysis the main problems of the current work, that is : the Phenomenon Violation of Disabled rights are still abound, The majority of people with disabilities can not get help through effective legal ; Lacking of funds limiting the development of Social Security for the Disabled , capital investment imbalance; Lacking Preferential treatment for persons with disabilities, the gap between Persons with disabilities and Healthy people continue increasing; The form of Security is single, can not meet the needs of Disabled, Diversification of services is not enough; the problems of rural people with disabilities are low income, difficulty in medical treatment, poor housing issues outstanding. Analysis of the reasons for these problems, First, the Government legislation lags behind; the second is capital investment mechanism is not sound; Third, the economic and social transformation bringing new pressures; Fourth, Service system imperfections; Fifth, uneven development of urban and rural areas.Part IV is the Countermeasures to improve the social protection of persons with disabilities in Jilin Province. First, strengthen the legislative research, promoting the protection of the legal system construction, To develop workable measures, strengthen supervision and increase the inspection effort; The second is a sound capital investment mechanism, Use of public funds, the disabled employment security payments, lottery and social capital to support the development of the social security of persons with disabilities; Third, increase social security efforts and broaden the scope of protection in basic live, Employment, health care and rehabilitation; The fourth is to broaden the field of protection , Provision of diversity security services for persons with disabilities; Fifth, pay attention to co-ordinate the development, Narrowing the social security gap between urban and rural of persons with disabilities.