Study On The Legislation Of Sustainable Land Utilization In China

With the development of social productive forces, environment pollution with social and economic, political and security problems as the major problems of international attention. With the development of science and technology, environment pollution is a type of many, light pollution is the waste gas, waste water and waste, noise pollution after a new form of environmental pollution. Light pollution hazard increasingly serious cases of infringement, light pollution, but the existing legal norms is not able to provide the ideal remedy means and relief. Therefore, it must be light pollution prevention and control of environmental protection into the category of light pollution from the law, and has a clear definition and to establish and perfect the system of relief, better safeguard the lawful rights and interests of citizens not affected.This paper discusses the light pollution is divided into four parts, the first part introduces the concept and characteristics of light pollution, classification, reasons and forms. So far, the concept of light pollution is still stay in natural science, thus causing the legislation and judicial practice, so the operability lack in the environmental protection field to suggest to light pollution clear definition. The second section discusses about the foreign respectively of light pollution legislation present situation and present in this aspect of the related laws and regulations, and to compare, absorbing foreign experiences of developed countries, China light pollution legislation favorable supplement. The third part elaborates the importance of legislation, light pollution from light pollution on human beings, animals and plants, transportation, economy energy, the serious influence to light pollution lawsuit legal basis, and finally led the blank of the victim is not reasonable legal remedy, this is fully illustrated the light pollution legislation was imminent. The fourth part is the light pollution legislation idea, first in the developed countries of light pollution legislation is proposed, based on the principle of suitable for China's national conditions of light pollution legislation form, legislative purpose, content, legislative principles, the legislation of the legislative Suggestions.The conclusion is: China should formulate separate light pollution prevention law, strengthen the supervision and management of the prevention and control of light pollution mechanism, establish a light pollution damage compensation system, to protect the lawful rights and interests of the victim, light pollution.