The Research Of The Characteristics Of Latin America' Geopolitics And Socialist Movement

The most marked characteristics of Latin America' geopolitics is being far from the God but near to the America. Latin America is the backyard of the U.S.A., but it is puzzling that Latin America is one of the region where the socialist movement carry out early and persist actively. It is where the only socialist country in western hemisphere, Cuba, burned. In recent years, the world have paid attention to this area because a set of "new left", which is represented by Chavez, have come to power and played the banner of '21st century socialism'. Then, what influence dose geopolitics arouse the Latin America's socialist movement? What characteristics dose Latin America' socialist movement have? This text will discuss about it.So, with the help of geopolitics, we can analyze the socialist movements in multi-dimensional way. It is significant. Firstly, it is the need of understanding the status and function of geopolitical factor in the socialist movement system. Secondly, it is the need of roundly understanding the rise, development and the future of the Latin America' socialist movement. Thirdly, it is the need of making the fit diplomatic policy and creating a favorable international environment for socialist countries. Fourthly, it is the need of broadening the academic horizon.This text is divided into four parts:The first, the evolution of the geopolitical theory and "socialist geopolitics ", mainly summarizes the development of the geopolitics, and finds the geopolitics that has been applied into socialism. Indicating that geopolitics can, need, and has been connected with the socialist theory. The second, the main values and characters of Latin America's geopolitics, gives prominence to the unique geo-political characteristics of Latin America through the analysis of Latin American region as a whole, which is the basis of the socialist movement in Latin America. The third, the characteristics of the Latin America's socialist movement under the influence of the geopolitics, which is the focus of this article. under the analysis of the history and reality of the socialist country-Cuba, finds out the geopolitical factors and sums up the characteristics of the socialism in Latin America. The fourth, the analysis of Latin America's socialism Prospect in geographical Perspective, basing on the analysis of Cuba and "New Left" powers in Latin America, prospects the future of Latin America socialism.This text has a certain view about the value and characteristics of Latin America's geopolitics, the main geopolitical factor that effect the Latin America' socialist movement and the characteristics of Latin America' socialist movement. It provides some data and an idea to study Latin America's socialism. Of course, some questions need to be discussed further.