Study On The Democratic And Republic Thought At The End Of Qing Dynasty

Since the end of Qing Dynasty, Chinese progressive intellectuals represented by Lin zexu, started to introduce the Democratic and Republic thought from western, Chinese people came to realize and formed the the concept of west democratic and republic thought。With the gradual weakening of china, in particular after the failure of Sino-Japanese War, the democratic and republic though that was initially rejected by the government officials and the people, under the auspices of Sun zhongshan and other revolutionaries discussions with the constitutional monarchy school, eventually establish themselves in China.The Democratic and republican ideas in China's development has gone through a Sprout, rise, and high process.Only by making a thread to the development of democratic republican ideas and in combination with the actual situation during the late years of the qing dynasty,will be able to understand why this trend of thought can be overcome to establish themselves in China to other ideas; will be able to understand the China's traditional political and legal conceptsin responding to deal with the social crisis of the late Qing; will be able to understand the ideas for China.There is no doubt that, although the revolutionaries lack a deep understanding for the democratic and republican ideas, but its core concept is deeply affected the whole of China, It results is not only found a country but also opened up a new era in China. Even today, the establishment of democracy and the Republic is still a Chinese Target. I will be in three parts to discuss the issue:The first part is the proposed of the democratic and republican ideas.Firstly I introduced the origin of the concept of the "democracy" and "republic".This can help us understand the characterized of democracy and republic in the late ofQing period.Also presented the idea of democracy and republic how to enter China, And introduces the attitude of Chinese intellectuals for it.The second part is to introduce the rise and the high of the democracy and republic idea.Mainly from the establishment of the Revive China Society to large debate. Highlights the mind of Sun zhongshanand and other revolutionaries,and introduce their efforts for democracy and republicanism.The third part is to introducethe why China can established the democratic republican system and made a summary for the idea.