Perfect The Petition System Of China

Petition system is a special form of relief, in the process of China's social development plays an important role. But the new century, in the face of new situation, China's current petition system is often lag behind the pace of the new situation, which appeared in a variety of letters, which seriously affected the healthy development of our society. Therefore, the petition system to locate, the petition system into the orbit of standardization, its re-thinking and design, has become a top priority. It is certain that the petition system as an important system to maintain social stability, on the understanding of the people, resolve conflicts, social supervision, play an important role. However, the petition system is at present can be embarrassing, can not fully meet the requirements of building a socialist harmonious society.1995, "Petition Ordinance" While the introduction of further legalization petition activities, institutional, regulatory functions but in practice has not been reflected. Meanwhile, due to the accelerated pace of reform and opening up, a series of new contradictions emerged. Letters from the 1993 peak gradually and reached a peak in 2003. Letters in the end is how a system? In reality the petition system should be targeted? How we should improve our petition system? These issues are still with us, but also stimulated interest in our study the petition system. In this paper, the Improvement of the main line petition system, China's petition system in the concept, nature, function, history and current status on the basis of investigation and comparison of extraterritorial related systems, China's petition system trying to find the root causes of problems and seek their comprehensive measures to make the process of building a harmonious society to play its due role.This paper discusses the four parts:The first part of the set and the core concepts related to the petition system, including the concept of China's petition system, nature, characteristics, function, history, etc., in the text can be from several aspects of China's petition system to conduct a preliminary understanding.The second section describes the status of my petition system in China, the legislation will be from the existing "Letters and Visits Regulations" start analysis, to identify its shortcomings and make recommendations. Letters will also explain the central and local legislative, petition the Legislative department links. Letters to draw a lot of our work relies on the internal policies, orders, notifications, correspondence, rather than by law. Today, the highest level in our legislation is old and the new petition "Petition Ordinance", is still not an independent "Petition Act," this conclusion. This article will introduce the institutional positioning of the petition system, complaint authorities, the petition system mechanisms of these three areas, and point out the deficiencies. Letters will also note the final conflict between the rule of law.The third part of the theory and practice in a similar system introduced on the extra-territorial, and China's petition system and comparative analysis, to find a similar system of extraterritorial headway, thus perfecting the petition system to provide useful inspiration. Introduced a similar system in the outside, this will be set from the institutions, terms of settings, accept the scope of work for an internationally comparative and, finally, a similar system of extraterritorial petition system to bring our inspiration.The fourth part is an introduction to China's petition system complete a specific concept, including the development of "Petition Act," public expression of perfect mechanism for setting the decision petition the end of the system, the establishment of the overall mechanism of linkage and mediate conflicts, improve accountability mechanisms, the establishment of the flow of information five aspects of the concept of mechanism and described the necessity of its establishment, the rationality and feasibility.