Study On Deng Xiaoping's Ideology Of Political System Reform

The serious mistakes of the Great Cultural Revolution made the second generation collective leadership in which Deng Xiaoping was the center realize: there were various defects in the highly centralized political system that was established in the early days of the nation, to avoid the similar mistakes as the Great Cultural Revolution, we must solve the problems from the system, for the system is an issue more fundamental, overall, stable, and long-term in nature. Only through reforming our country's highly centralized political system, taking great efforts to develop socialist democracy, perfecting the socialist legal system, can we avoid such mistakes. Therefore, to begin with the reform of the system of Party and state leadership, our country's political system reform expands and deepens step by step.After over 30 years reform, our country's democratic politics has obtained full development, construction of political civilization has been on the agenda and become an important component of the four-in-one general layout of socialist cause; our country's legal system has obtained a full sound, to build a socialist country under the rule of law has become consensus of the party and the whole nation; our country's political superstructure is being continually improved, which plays an important role in safeguarding our economic base. In all, our nation has found a way of political system reform and political civilization with Chinese characteristics.All of this is carried out under the direction of chief architect of the reform and opening up policy——Deng Xiaoping's ideology of political system reform, so thoroughly analyzing it has great theoretical value and practical significance.This article does comprehensive and thorough research on Deng Xiaoping's ideology of political system reform. The first part analyzes the background of the times, historical evidence, theoretical basis, and realistic basis. The second part explores trajectory of Deng Xiaoping's ideology of political system reform from four developing stages. The third part systematically elaborates on scientific system of Deng Xiaoping's ideology of political system reform from nine aspects as nature, object, purpose, goal, principle, methods and procedures, basic components, measurement criteria, strategic position of our county's political system reform. The fourth part expounds the features of Deng Xiaoping's ideology of political system reform from five aspects. And the last part of the paper analyzes the instructive significance of Deng Xiaoping's ideology of political system reform for continuing to promote political system reform, constructing socialist political civilization, forming four-in-one overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and building a harmonious socialist society.Deng Xiaoping's ideology of political system reform, as an important part of Deng Xiaoping Theory, is the inheritance and development of Marxist Theory of state and political party theory, and a product of Marxism in China. With the constant deepening of China's political system reform and the further development of democratic politics, Deng Xiaoping's ideology of political system reform is bound to shine with new vitality and obtains new development.