On The Relationships Between The Socialist Practice And The Development Of Human Nature

The theory of socialism was established early by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and evolved into a kind of practical guiding ideology after Russia's October Revolution headed by Lenin. But revolutionaries of the older generation did not completely define the term "socialism". Under the guidance of Marxism, the Communist Party of China (CPC) gave the clear answers to "what is the socialism and how to build up the socialism" at the foundation of extracting experience of Socialist Construction home and abroad, namely:"The essence of socialism is liberation and development of the productive forces; Elimination of exploitation and polarization, and the ultimate achievement of prosperity for all." Afterwards, in the socialist practice, Ex-president Jiang proposed the important concept of "Three representatives", followed by president Hu who put forward the scientific outlook of Development that further enriched and deepend the knowledge of Socialism.The thought of nature in humans is the core through Marxist theory. The theory of human nature advanced by Marx has gone through three essential stages:firstly, in the "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844", Marx had pointed out that free labor is a human conscious "class characteristics", productive labor is the essence of human existence as a class; secondly, Karl Marx had revealed the essence of man at the aspect of people and their social relations on the "Outline of Feuerbach's Theory" in 1845, at the same time, gave the idea of "Human nature in its reality is the sum of all social relations"; thirdly, in the book of "The German Ideology", collaborated with Engels during the time form September in 1845 to the beginning of summer in 1848, Marx specified the concept of "Human needs are human nature", which further improved and developed the theory of human nature.The nature of socialism and human nature are interdependent and mutually reinforcing. Human nature is the starting point and the end-result of socialist essence theory. And it is the philosophical foundation of socialism essence. Meanwhile, the development of socialist essence theory is conducive to the promotion of human nature. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a model of prosperity established and developed in backward countries. The constant improvement and development of socialist economy, politics and culture with Chinese characteristics has laid a firm foundation for the comprehensive development of man's nature on the basis of materials, systems and guidance.