On The Administrative Relief Of Natural Disaster Legislation

With the nature environment worsening, the nature disasters are frequently occurred. At the same time, with the transformation from administrative regulation to administrative welfare, administrative assistance attracts much attention nowadays. The administrative assistance of nature disaster issue has become a focus of attention. As ordinary people who belong to vulnerable group have no power to face the strike and devastating force of nature disaster. But the administrative agencies have incomparable manpower, material consumption and funds. As a result, it is necessary that the administrative agencies should play a vanguard role in the face of nature disaster. The administrative assistance of nature disaster is the demand of ethics and moral and the content of the rights of freedom and society.After the funding of new China, our country has made great efforts in natural disaster emergency management. But the administrative assistance always plays the supporting role. At present, our country's administrative assistance has lots of problems, such as the lacking of legislation, unclear definition of subject, disordered content and the absence of relief right. These problems above are austere challenges to our country's administrative assistance of nature disaster. And it is necessary to reform and improve. The country of America, Japan, Canada and Germany has constructed a systematic system of administrative assistance of nature disaster based on their national conditions. There are much in their system that we can make use of. Basing on the status quo of the administrative assistance of nature disaster, we should draw upon advance foreign experience, speed up the administrative legislation, clear the relieving and sponsored main body of administrative assistance of nature disaster, establish the disaster system of prevention, assistance when disaster occurs and after it, combine administrative guidance and administrative supply to ensure the effectiveness of disaster assistance. Also, we should find the relief ways when citizens' rights of administrative assistance of nature disaster are invaded.