Law And Economic Analysis On The Government Regulation Mechanism Of The Civil Aviation Industry Of China

Since the beginning of the civil aviation industry produces strict regulation by the government to regulate almost become a feature of the civil aviation industry. This is the civil aviation industry, economic and technical characteristics of inseparable. Economic and technical characteristics of the civil aviation industry are mainly economies of scale, substitutability, product homogeneity, the investment of a dedicated and precipitation, high investment, low returns, external and quasi-public nature. From the economic and technical features can be seen, the civil aviation industry is the foundation industry, with strong positive externalities, is an important economic areas of livelihood for the entire national economy situation as a whole has a slight impact. The civil aviation industry has a weak natural monopoly, on the one hand the Government need to prevent monopolistic practices of airlines, but also to prevent its occurrence destructive competition, to play an important role in basic industry. The need for government regulation is self-evident. In the traditional regulatory mechanism, in the traditional regulatory mechanism, the regulation is the policy-making through administrative means and restrictions on the behavior of market players, regulatory efficiency is not high, only to let the market agents in the interests of induced and voluntarily to act in order to to achieve a real increase regulatory efficiency. That's incentive to build the monitoring mechanism put forward demands. Incentive regulation mechanism to substitute the original regulatory mechanism has not only allows increased efficiency, and incentive regulation mechanism is derived from voluntary, cost far less than the presence of information bias in the highly original regulatory mechanisms. Incentive regulation mechanism is the goal, institutions and institutional arrangements is the guarantee. To break the dominance of state-owned capital, the economic system's determination and continuous in-depth reform of property rights as a basis for incentive regulation mechanism can be induced, which is not only beneficial to the feasibility of monitoring mechanism is also conducive to reducing regulatory costs and improve the efficiency of supervision. In this paper, review and analysis of China's civil aviation industry and the U.S. regulatory process, the strict regulation and deregulation to make the performance evaluation, and pointed out one of the problems and enlightenment. Finally, at the macro and micro levels of division two and the role of the regulatory mechanisms generate the entire path of discussion, referred to the establishment of positive externalities based on the expenditure of subsidy policy guidance, improve the rights and responsibilities clear competitive platform, the system guarantees improve the organization of internal control mechanism of kinetic energy sources and implementation of the safeguards of the three multi-point proposal, and from regulatory mechanism and monitoring system built by a high degree of summed up the incentive regulatory mechanism and operation of the production process as a basis for analysis of the larger environment Under the leading enterprises of the leading structural imbalances in the development of strategy by the balanced development of the performance, which reveals a number of points that we should pay attention to and complete tasks as improving the regulatory framework and improve the regulatory regime.