This paper defines the concept of urban modern agriculture and analysis the characteristics of urban modern agriculture, Described the evolution theory of industrial structure, agricultural layout of location theory, urban and rural integration theory, Analysis of domestic and international urban development model of modern agriculture and legal security system. Put forward the ideas of Establish and improve the Urban Agriculture in the main legal system, legal system of property rights, investment and financing legal system, legal system of market and environmental protection system; The paper suggests making industrial policy into law, the paper also suggests using legal means to promote and protect the development of cooperative economic organizations. Improve the agricultural economic organizations into business model.; The paper suggests by the way of clear definition of property rights, improve the competence of agricultural land ownership, improve rural land transfer mechanisms to improve the urban-based legal system and improve the legal rights of urban modern agriculture system; Establish and improve Urban Agriculture investment and financing legal system; Improve the urban-based legal system of modern agricultural markets, especially agricultural logistics and the quality of agricultural products of the legal system; By the way of improving the legal of water pollution control, the legal of air pollution control and the legal of solid waste pollution control to Establish environmental protection legal system of urban modern agriculture. Hope it is will useful for the development of urban modern agriculture and the construction of new socialist countryside..
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