Studies On Protection Of Land Resources Under The Urbanization

At present, China has entered a stage of rapid development of urbanization, cities have been expanding rapidly expanding urban areas, rapid increase in the number of small towns. Accompanying a large number of rural land in the city in the process of being annexed to form a so-called new round of "enclosure movement. "On the one hand, due to long-term social division of the binary Significant differences between urban and rural areas, agricultural development is far behind the level of development of industrial and service a large number of farmers abandoned land into the city, seeking a better way of life. Farmers in suburban areas, the city hopes to expand the opportunities for using land for future living. Thus, in the city appeared a large number of villages in the city, house property. On the other hand, due to lack of clarity of property rights relations and the land use right market imperfections, mostly landless peasants did not get a reasonable interest in rural areas of agricultural land into construction land, rural construction land will become the urban construction land.Land is the basic peasant survival factors of production, the advancement of urbanization, the increase of urban construction land, to make this non-renewable resources and the rapid reduction of cultivated land, rural land retained by the increasing shortage of space for agriculture and rural development continue to shrink. At the same time, rural population growth rate but faster than the growth rate of urban population, which makes the limited arable land resources, scarcity become increasingly prominent. When the rural area of declining per capita arable land, the rural economy, sustainable development, the pressure will increase.In this paper, economic analysis of property rights and land rights in our country in the history of research and found that the current system of land property rights in our country there were substantial shortcomings. Property rights of rural land resources is not clear, leading to low efficiency of current agricultural production, the occupation of large tracts of arable land, waste land of the main reasons.Paper combines the use of land resources management experience, you can see, our very imperfect land expropriation system. The land use right market artificially separated into two markets, the government is not only a market, the market regulator is a direct participant. The system has led peasants in rural areas should not be a reasonable compensation for the cost of urban land is elevated, high urban housing prices. These two major reasons for the rapid reduction of rural land resources, land utilization is difficult to raise a huge waste of resources.This article is divided into five parts, the first part of the exordium of the significance and the current domestic and international research status on this issue. The second part is the status of China's cultivated land resources and protection of farmland, urbanization has brought a major impact. The third part is the analysis of the current legal system of China's land resources, mainly land acquisition of land property rights system and the faults of the system. The fourth part of the system of Overseas Experience in land management and land management in China in China. Part V of the analysis by a series of exploration via the above land property rights system and perfecting the land requisition system approach.