Village Election Problems And Solutions

China has begun to realize the administration and the grass-roots grass-roots mass self-government and effective convergence and positive interaction, the township government's administrative power and autonomy of villagers, constituted under the leadership of the party of rural society "Rural Governance" in the overall pattern.The village committee is an autonomous organization, the village's major issues should be decided by all the villagers themselves, self-management, village is a shoulder villagers autonomous, dynamic, self-organization of collective consciousness. It is the village masters, self-handling routine affairs, the basic virtue of the village, so in theory the village committee should be a platform for the villagers and form of democratic decision-making rely on. However, villagers in rural grass-roots democratic decision-making and management of a limited range, lower level; participation means missing, non-institutionalized political participation in the trend of expansion. This led to some administrative village with some color, deviation from the original intention of the establishment of village committees. Well, the reasons for the formation of this embarrassing situation where? How to make the functioning of village committee has to adapt both the institutionalization of practices and for farmers to operate in rural areas? I have done a lot by participating in the research work of village committee elections, research found that:With the rapid development of rural economy, rural family blood as a link to the collective affairs of the treatment made the traditional way of new challenges, but on the other hand Farmers also enhanced with sectarian, family influence and seek to maintain the interests of dependence. Flow of rural population to bring the information flow and diversified farmers thought, expression, and the peasants eager desire to achieve self-awareness is enhanced, democracy and the rising awareness of political participation, combined with the quality of peasants, independent thinking and ability to continually self-improve on the current building of grassroots democracy put forward new demands."Village Committee Organization Law," since the promulgation and implementation of all localities have issued a series of local laws and regulations, system construction become increasingly clear. In democratic elections, the majority of farmers based on the actual situation, creating a sea election, direct, competitive elections, the two-vote system, the labors of other forms. The enthusiasm of villagers to participate in the election growing. According to incomplete statistics, the average rural residents more than 80% turnout in some places as high as 90%. At the grassroots level to implement an open, just and fair direct elections, reflecting the social and the objective requirements of the development of grassroots democracy.Over the years the practice of building grassroots democracy in China that want to solve the key problems in rural areas a village to solve the problem, but to solve the key problems of the village all the villagers to elect a village trust. Then the face of such a autonomous organization of production and regulation, government departments, especially county and township governments should work for what? The daily management of village and its integration with the primary government, which the system needs improving, the relevant legal system, how are sound?In this paper, the eighth Qinshui County village election as a case, the village committee election problem, and county and township governments should guide the work of village committee elections, as, as, and not as terms such as and the construction of the scope of grassroots democracy to do a more in depth. And to "county and township governments to guide the Village Election" as the point of in-depth study of democracy at the grassroots level summary practice under the guidance of the theory, then from the practice of discovering, analyzing and solving problems during the formation of theory. The author of the elections, there is the more common "bribery" and "sectarian competition" such as the causes and countermeasures were focused on analysis, will guide the county and township level of government procedures for village elections, the scope of theory and guidance, and guidance methods as the second research study and to seek the relevant recommendations given on these issues.