Crime Victims Right Of Action Of Security System

In criminal cases, crime and victims are two different phenomena who are interdependent and independent with each other. The victims occur with the criminal suspects committing crime in the specific criminal acts which destroy the individual interests, collective interests, and certain social relations. In the late of 1940s, the rise in the Western countries of the study in Crime Victims is to learn the relationship between the suspects and the victim, and the victim's compensation system. In our country the study on the science of Crime Victims began in 1980s. The protection of human rights in criminal proceedings includes not only the victims but also the criminal suspects. The status of the victims in the count that breaks the restriction create a fact that the victims can participate in criminal proceedings as a precedent. It also shows that our criminal legislation on the legal protection of victims have the right to appeal a major development.In the legal environment of contemporary society, the theoretical research on the victims has been neglecting as a result of lacking of the systematic basic theory and advanced concepts. It is all because of the main theories of the impact of victims in criminal proceedings. As for the protection of the rights in the proceedings, the accused get much more attention than the victims, and as for the protection of different interests, the national interests are heavier than the personal interests. We can not protect the interests of all sectors of the society and achieve the fundamental purpose of the Criminal Procedure Law without the independent rights and interests of victims.This paper will begin with the definition of the criminal victims and the value of the protection of criminal victims. It also combines the victim status in the criminal proceedings and the historical development of the protection of the victims in different countries. This paper will have detailed analysis on the state of the victims in register ,investigation and prosecution phase by the comparative analysis on the protection of criminal victims in theory and practice. At last,basing on the shortcomings in the protection of the victims in our country, this paper will give some suggestions on how to increase the rights.