Comment On The Policy Of Grasp Revolution And Promote Production

As the fundamental guiding policy of economic construction during the Cultural Revolution, the policy of"grasp revolution and promote production"have had a deeply impact on economic development during the Cultural Revolution. Studying on the policy has significant meaning.The policy of"grasp revolution and promote production"was formed with foundation and had historical traces. Marxist discussion on the relationship between"revolution"and"production", former Soviet Union's understanding on the relationship between"revolution"and"production", and our active exploration and practice on the relationship between"revolution"and"production", are all ideological sources of the policy of"grasp revolution, promote production". Primary summary and realization of socialist revolution and constructive experience, basic arrangement of revolution and construction during the period of entirely probing in socialist construction, and adjustment and rectification of the relationship between production and revolution in economic construction in the initial period of Cultural Revolution, are all realistic background of the policy of"grasp revolution and promote production". Meanwhile, the formation of the policy of"grasp revolution and promote production"was a process. The ideology of"struggle against Right deviations, drum drive, promote production"in October, 1958 symbolized its initial formation, and the conclusion of"the combination of the three great revolutionary movements"in May, 1960 gradually defined it. The idea of"grasp revolution and production and neglect neither production nor revolution"was put forward completely in the people daily in October, 1966,which meant the policy became the guiding policy of economic construction in the period of Cultural Revolution.The policy of"grasp revolution and promote production"includes kinds of factors. From the relationship between productive forces and relation of productive, politic and economy, ideology and economy, education and economy, technique and economy, it answered how to grasp revolution and promote production. Specifically, the policy attempted to promote the development of production through the revolution of productive relation, politic, ideology, education and technique.The influences of the policy of"grasp revolution and promote production"not only have active factors but also have negative factors. Its active factors are: theoretically, it pays attention to the reaction of the productive relation on the productive forces the superstructure on the economic base; it attempts to unify equality and efficiency; to a certain degree, it limits the damage of production by the"Gang of Four". However, we can not neglect its negative factors. It do not indeed deal with the relationship between material and spirit in theory, and not really unify the grasp revolution and promote production in practice, so that it cannot indeed promote production. Meanwhile, the policy of"grasp revolution and promote production"had great revelations to our socialist construction: firstly, building socialism must proceed from national condition and deal with by objective economic regulation; secondly, building socialism cannot take the class struggle as the key link, but must take economic construction as the central task; thirdly, building socialism not only encourage dedication spirit but also pay attention to material interests.