The Research On China's Provincial Administrative Division

Administrative division is the country for the sake of fulfilling the political and administrative needs, in accordance with relevant legal provisions and giving full consideration to economic ties, geographic conditions, ethnic distribution, historical traditions, customs, regional disparities, objective factors such as population density, dividing the country into several administrative regions at several levels and different sizes, to set the corresponding local state organs for administrative practices. Currently, Province as China's production for the most fundamental and most important organizational form of administrative division, its structure whether are scientific, reasonable will greatly influence our government's administrative efficiency, which also will affect the relationship between China's central and local processing, affecting local government's cooperation and relationship. This situation requires our government takes full account of the realities of our country to implement the provincial-level administrative divisions of adjustment and reform. Province emanate from Yuan Dynasty, since then, the Provincial system has been the Chinese dynasties of the most basic form of administrative divisions. After the foundation of the People's Republic of China, PRC's division system succeed to the Republic of China's, at the same time, government according to the situation made a number of adaptive. After 60 years development, there is no doubt that provincial administrative division is of many problems.Fistly,This paper describes the research the reality and the background of the China's provincial-level administrative divisions, and integrated the domestic and foreign experts'research related to the China's provincial-level administrative divisions in the past. Secondly, the had a rough sort in changes in China's provincial-level administrative divisions of history in two phases, one paper from the Han to the Yuan Dynasty's a history of changes in the political area, the second is the analysis the history from the Yuan Dynasty to the founding of New China Changes in China's provincial-level administrative divisions. On this basis, the paper summarizes a more comprehensive history of China's provincial-level administrative divisions Char. Thirdly, Analysis the regional administrative division on the basis of the status quo, pointing out and analyzing the current system of provincial administrative divisions of the various problems that exist, then interpretation of the reform of China's current need for provincial-level administrative divisions. Finally, analysis the most representative states in the administrative division of the world, the British, France, Japan, the three countries, a reform of the administrative divisions of the brief history and analysis, and draw on the reform of China's provincial-level administrative divisions have the guiding Based on the experience of provincial administrative divisions of China Reform and specific reform programs were discussed, and then put forward the reform of China's provincial-level administrative divisions of the three supporting measures that improve the legal system, the transformation of government functions and the implementation of "direct control of county "reform. So that ensure the effectiveness of the China's provincial level Administrative Division reform. Reform of China's provincial-level administrative division is a huge systematic project, the reform will involve all aspects of our social life, and even to some extent the political system should be adjusted accordingly. The great impact of reform, therefore, such a fundamental reform must be carefully studied, more important to be able to grasp the breadth and depth of reform and speed.