| Educational construction is the basic way to guarantee the implementation of education. During the period of the central soviet area, the CPC and the government of soviet areas carried out educational construction by formulating a series of principles, policies and measures in the process of developing anti-illiteracy education, compulsory education, and cadre education. The essay provides current practice on educational construction with salutary lessons in the way of reviewing the history of educational construction of the central soviet area, as well as digging and summarizing the main features, achievements and contributions of it.The first part introduces the background of the implement of educational construction at the central soviet area. The foundation of southern Jiangxi and western Fujian revolutionary base had directly brought about the birth and formation of the soviet regime, which was the premise to develop the central soviet area's educational construction. Meanwhile, the first part overviews the survey of education in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian from the aspects of the rightless of education among toiling masses, the decadent educational concepts, the cruelty of feudal ideas, and the ties of feudal ethics upon women. All above have proved that carring out educational construction at the central soviet area was an urgent task for the CPC and the soviet regime.In the second part, the essay elaborates the executation of the central soviet area's educational construction in the fields of the foundation of educational organizations, the submission of general principle and central task of the soviet regime, the implementation of education policies, the vigorous development of various education, the measures took according to time, place and people in the process of education, and the reforms in teaching materials, contents and methods.The third part sums up the following three leading achievements that gained in educational construction of the central soviet area: the improvement of people's whole cultural level at the central soviet area, the implementation of educational popularization and compulsory education, as well as the development of cadre education. Furthermore, it summarizes four extraordinary contributions of the central soviet area's educational construction, which are as followed:it had bred the unique educational thoughts of soviet areas, initially formed new democratic education, laid the foundations of the establishment and development of New China's education, and provided the modernization in education that put forward in our country with a great deal of inspiration. |
