Research On The Organization Development Of China Federation Of Industry And Commerce In Markey Economy

With the constant deepening of China's reform and opening up ,with the improving of the market economy system, increasing of economy internationalization degree, China's non-public economy has been an unprecedented development and growth, the organizations of China Federation of Industry and Commerce(CFIC) will also face new challenges, the mission of the work will be more difficult, their status and roles will become more prominent. In guiding non-public economic development, promoting social progress. Therefore, it's a new task in the new era that how to bring into full play for Organization of CFIC's role under the conditions of a market economy, to make the organizations of Chinese Chamber of Commerce led by CFIC as a political dominant truly become a bridge, link between the party ,government and non-public economy ,to be a assistant of the government to manage non-public economy, to be a spokesman of a vast number of non-public economy for their legitimate rights and interests, to become a "home" for the people of non-public economy .At present, there are many problems and deficiencies for the organization of CFIC its own development firstly. Secondly, due to reasons of historical development that also faces many "can not tell, tangled" external constraints. CFIC's system is not perfect, and in a weak state when playing a role in the process in the non-public economic ownership class. As a assistant of government to manage the non-public economy, CFIC's main function is "to bridge of communication between the business and the government ".the strong dependence on government affect its own impartiality and objectivity. Due to a number of functions having not been changed, the Government continually play micro-functions with those roles of "should not control and can't discipline , bad management ", and this functions should belongs to CFIC and Chamber of Commerce will inevitably duplicate and overlap with many of the functions of government and other functional departments .This duplication intangibly makes the work space of CFIC "squeezed", makes its influence in the non-public ownership enterprises also dispersed and weakened. At the same time, non-public economy is also of a piece of cake, which is divided by a variety of trade associations, community groups and intermediary organizations, this makes the formation of non-public economy can not form the cohesiveness and centripetal force. Additional, there is no "Chamber of Commerce Law" in China now, based on the rule of law and standardization, it is the objective requirements and the inevitable result to build China Chamber of Commerce, law system as soon as possible in line with market economic principles and international practice, which is also the objective requirements and the inevitable result for establishing a socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics.The above-mentioned situation makes the CFIC (Chamber of Commerce)'s organizational model and operation of the mechanism not only inconsistent with China's political and economic reform objectives, but also have great differences with the market economic principles and international practices. Therefore, by comparing the learning of foreign chambers of commerce in the positive and beneficial factors, using of scientific methods of analysis, we can summarized a develop countermeasures of CFIC(Chamber of Commerce) organizations in the socialist market economy, and further prospects organizational development and effective way out of the CFIC(Chamber of Commerce), that is, on the basis of the CFIC to build business associations with Chinese characteristics .This Chinese Chamber of Commerce organized and efficient services to enterprises will promote healthy and rapid development of enterprises so that enterprises be able to calmly deal with the tide the influence and impact of economic globalization, be able to effectively participate in international trade and economic activities, to avoid a variety of international risks, resulting in an overall increase of China's enterprises and the overall quality of national economic strength ,it's very of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance.This paper attempts to explore CFIC's organizational changing adjusted to the socialist market economic system by study the CFIC's organization's role and prospects and the direction and means to build business associations with Chinese characteristics, through theoretical analysis and thinking practical questions , in light of China characteristics of the socialist market economy, the characteristics of a specific analysis, and take learning from the practical experience of foreign chambers of commerce development for reference, to in sort out the development thought of CFIC organizations under the conditions of socialist market economy, that is, to make effort to construct business associations with Chinese characteristics when a socialist market economic system increasingly developing today.Firstly, this paper clarify the role of CFIC organization in which the root causes of chaos and embarrassment using of NGO organization theory to define the CFIC organization's role. In addition, it's the important reasons for the CFIC organization's emergence and development history and the all stages of going through the historical role of itself brought about its current status. More important is that the burgeoning of market economy brought far–reaching impact to CFIC ,and gradually improving of China's socialist market economic system offer a historic opportunity to CFIC's development, but also to put forward CFIC with development demand of a market-oriented, internationalization and standardization. You can see, system reasons, historical reasons, and development reasons all caused the CFIC organizations of many existing self - issues and development difficulties. Then, the solution to the problem, the way out of plight (that is, the CFIC organization's development thoughts under the conditions of market economy) ,is to build the China's business associations with Chinese characteristics, in line with socialism market economy ,also adapt to international practices based on the CFIC organization. This paper include six parts:The first part is introduction, mainly narrating background of papers about the real meaning and methods of this research, innovation and the main research contents of the summary;The second part is about variance analysis of CFIC organizations and NGO organizations, a brief introduction of connation and features of them, to find the similarities and differences. And to determine CFIC organizations as a dual agency function role of NGO organizations based on NGO organization theory and the characteristics of CFIC organizations.The third part is about CFIC and China's market economy, mainly include three levels to clarify further the dialectical relationship of dependent accompanying and complementing each other between socialist market economy and CFIC organization ,that is, the development history of CFIC organizations, the rise of China's market economy and its development, CFIC organization's development and transfer under the conditions of market economy.The fourth part systematically point out the main problems and dilemma the CFIC organization facing in market economy from three aspects, that is, negative factors impeding the development of CFIC,CFIC organization being constraints and barriers to development of China's business associations, as well as the development difficult position of CFIC organization.Part fifth firstly introduce the development and the origin of foreign chambers of commerce and its three kinds of typical patterns from the perspective of solving the problem, then extract reference things from foreign chambers of commerce ,as well as on general rules of international business associations and international practice ,through comparative analysis on origin of China's business associations and foreign one, development status and the main features of them.Finally a comprehensive and systematic presentation about development of CFIC organization in the new era under the conditions of market economy is raised. That is, to build China business associations with Chinese characteristics on the basis of the organization of CFIC .this part of paper focus on elaborating the nature and status, system structure and basic functions of China business association with Chinese characteristics, further explore the development plan of building business associations with Chinese characteristics on the basis of the organizations of CFIC.