A Research On The Health And Physical Exercise Of The Staff From Bao Steel Iron&Steel CO.LTD. Special Steel Business Unit In Shanghai

With the rapid development of China's economy, the living standard of people has been improved steadily, particularly in the international metropolis of Shanghai. People come to emphasis on the improvement of their own health. The people's health has become the social focus and also an important Symbol of the progress of human society.Physical exercise, the most important element of primary measurements in preventive medicine, which has not only caught the fancy attention in sports but is regarded highly by medical community as well. Shanghai Baosteel Group as one of China's most modern steel producers and Shanghai's largest companies has several branches in Shanghai. For research funding and time constraints, this article chose workers and staff from Baosteel Special Steel Division in shanghai as the research object. This paper reveals the Health Status and Physical Exercise of Workers and Staff of Baosteel Special Steel Division. Through the sociological theory, we see some shortcomings, and some constructive suggestions have been advanced. By means of materials collection, questionnaires, interviews and mathematical-statistics, the following conclusions are reached:1. The age structure of Shanghai Baosteel Special Steel Division staff showing young and they are all high-educated, graduated from Junior college or regular college. The bodily form of the staff very well. overweight and obesity are few, but which occupy a certain proportion among male teachers and partly female teachers are underweight; most of the object are under sub health condition, which made them difficult to focus attention, be tired for a long time, memory decreasing, get a cold easily, fantod and inquietude, insomnia and have many dreams, many young workers live and work under high pressure, both physical and mental can't have enough relaxation relatively which leads to mental and physical exhaustion. though the staff and workers live under great mental pressure but their Mental Healthy Status and Social Adaptability in fair condition, This is mainly attributable to they usually do self-regulation by means of physical exercise and music listening.2. health status of staff and workers from Shanghai Baosteel Special Steel Division is not so perfect as it were, the incidence of lumbar, cervical spondylosis, hypertension and hyperlipidemia is relatively high which have some connection with their unhealthy habits (staying up late to work overtime, drinking, smoking),long hours sitting and incorrect eating habits (for:breakfast skipping).3. the object have high level in realizing the important of physical exercise. Gender and age should not affect their health awareness and 4. fitness behavior, However, different ages have significant differences in frequency and time point of physical exercise doing per week:the Young aged 20-29 years invest a relatively longer time and high frequency in physical exercise than the aged5. Shortages of facilities, equipments and leisure time, and lazy are the main factors to constrain the object to participate in physical activities. for male staff, the influence factors are mainly objective factors, such as:shortages of facilities and equipments. While for female, the most important factor is the inertia of its subjective.6. Improving constitution is main aim of object to take part in physical excercise. On program selection; their main choices are walking, badminton, table tennis, basketball and other aerobic and ball games project.