The Social And Culture Research On Baima Tibetan

The Baima Tibetan is an ancient puny nationality living at the borderland district with Gansu and Sichuan province. It has a long history and splendid culture, but also between in the Han and Tibetan cultural circle. They are also living in the natural ecology of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Sichuan Basin, the relatively weak transitional zone, subject to ecological constraints poor people. Because of being in cultural and natural ecology of this fragile zone for a long time, resulting in the study of Baima Tibet intentionally or unintentionally, "escape" the mainstream of academic research line of sight, so that Baima Tibetans outside the long-term alienation from mainstream culture. In western region human geography landscape, it is a culture group with unique position and representation, their social changes also present a special appearance.This article take"the Baima Tibetan"lives in Tielou Tibetan autonomous township in Wen County ,Gansu Province as the main object of study, obtains the writing, the picture, the sound recording, the video recording and so on the first material through two field study to reflect the Baima Tibetan′s real life in Wen County comprehensively. The article has analyzed the Baima Tibetan′s social changes from history and culture, race source, race name, custom, marriage and family and religious belief, sketched out a picture of dynamic changes vividly.