Longnan Baima People’s Folk-custom Sports Culture Characteristics Research

Baima people are living in the “sichuan and gansu” provinces at the junction of a unique ethnic minorities, Since the late 1970 s, The famous sociologist Fei Xiaotong in Chinese people’s political consultative conference(CPPCC) national committee ethnic group meeting “Baima people” as the national identification work the typical problem since the article introduces, relevant research about the Baima people who constantly to the attention of the academia.At present academic studies of the Baima people mainly concentrated in the following areas: About the concept of the Baima people, ethnic group and race origin issues such as definition of research; About the Baima people’s religious beliefs, language,oral literature, songs and dances; About the Baima person’s social status, social changes,cultural, physiological and psychological research, etc. Relative to character, academic study of the Baima people folk sports is less, research results and research depth needs further development.This paper is to study longnan people rich and colorful folk sports activities, to analyze its bearing the weight of culture factor, summarizes the characteristics of the Baima people folk sports culture for the purpose. The research significance lies in:Broaden the depth and breadth about the Baima people of the related studies; Promote the Baima people research the improvement of the theoretical system; Promote the development of the Baima people folk custom tourism; Promote the Baima people excavation and protection of folk culture.Given the Baima people research the reality and the particularity of this thesis research,in the concrete research process in this paper combined with the actual adopted literature method, fieldwork method, observation method and interview method, such as scientific research methods. Research content to the Baima people nuo sacrifice before and after the Spring Festival series of activities and longnan folk sports activities in the white culture and art festival is given priority to, Such as state-level non-material cultural heritage“Chigezhou”, Qiuzhou, Aligaizhou, Paguisai——“Shayezhu”, MaZhou, Ganzhou,Magouchi, Huoquanwu, Yinghuoba, Youyi and so on.Through extensive and in-depth research, This paper sums up the Baima people who the religious(folk beliefs) folk sports culture, farming culture affect characteristics,“bai and han” culture fusion characteristics, “sichuan and gansu” cultural exchange features, “the body in the people” and a strong physical and mental characteristics. On the basis of the Baima people of folk sports culture inheritance and protect the following six Suggestions: 1, Strengthen the sense of national pride, improve cultural self-confident degree. 2, To local education resources platform, and actively develop and inheritance the Baima people folk sports. 3, Rational utilization and play to the role of the abetter place,efforts to develop the backbone personnel. 4, By the original ecological, positive development of the Baima people folk culture tourism and continuously extend the Baima people folk culture influence. 5, Attaches great importance to the intangible work, attaches great importance to the inheritance. 6, Attach great importance to the protection of and the Baima people language.