Primary Study On The Problems & Countermeasures In Campus' Landscape Environment Under The Background Of Tourism Development

With the rapid development of modern tourism, people's growing needs for culture-oriented travel lead into an upsurge of campus travel. Despite having a certain extent of bad influence to the campus, university tourism, while with it's orderly and reasonably development, not only can bring new culture substance into city tourism, but also can promote universities' self-construction, as well as strengthen the combination between city and university. Therefore, during the landscape design for university, it is an essential part to resolve the environment problems, which is brought by travel, to make a better material space for tourists, teachers and students.The development of tourism brings two changes to the college:functional change from school landscape to tourism landscape, and the adding of action groups. According to the analysis of campus landscape with tourism, we aim Hunan University as the main study subject. This study on campus'landscape environment is based on the relationship between human and environment. After analyzing the space development and current situation, of landscape environment on campus, there is an investigation about the behavior and psychology of the two action groups——tourists and students with teachers in campus, which includes①their basic actions;②differences between their evaluation to environment and demands;③their opinion towards tourism in university;④loved areas and unloved areas in campus;⑤safety problems on campus.According to the former survey, under the analysis of influences tourism bring into campus, problems existing in outer environment of Hunan University are concluded:On one hand, the tourism resource of landscape in university is insufficiently developed. On the other hand, with the scare outer space for teachers and students, tourists make the environment pressures more serious, such as heavy traffic and pollution, and arouse a trouble in managing the floating population.Under the overall principal of limited development, while with the target for satisfying the different requirements and easing the contradictions between the two action groups, corresponding countermeasures for dealing with the environment problems in different layers are proposed.Strategic Countermeasure:developing university tourism in a moderate level; Strengthening the cooperation of related departments in university, parkland and city; Emphasizing public's participation.Planning Countermeasure:Proposing a principal of "Radiation Planning", which means a reasonable plan on the diffidence space, extroversive space and border space. At first, constructing tourism environment, including developing the landscape tourism resource and designing travel path, on the principle of inner centralized and outer scattered. Secondly, constructing campus outer action space on the principal of fulfill the demands of teachers and students, including rich levels in diffidence space, relieving environment pressure in extroversive space, and exploiting border space. Lastly, planning road and traffic system to make travel more convenient, under the guarantee of normal study and live of teachers and students.Design Countermeasure:Strengthening the comfortableness, safeness and communicableness of landscape environment.I n order to offer a source of reference to other colleges, this paper end in the prosecution of the universality about the research result, which is based on the characteristics of Hunan University.