The Proposition On The Intellectuals Of Deng Xiaoping

The Proposition on the Intellectuals of Deng XiaopingAbstractThe outcome of any great thought has its particular reason. The forming of Deng Xiaoping's proposition on the intellectuals mainly includes three reasons: The first one was that Deng Xiaoping possessed a realm of lofty thought and a wide range of knowledge and rich experiences of socialist revolution and socialist construction, and his long-term revolutionary experience as well; The second one was that, with the advancement of our country's reform and opening to the world, and the construction of modernization, the practice on intellectuals has experienced three high tides, which greatly influenced on Deng's proposition on intellectuals; The third one was that the tide of the new technological revolution and the alternation of the international economic trend both enhanced the forming of this proposition and attaining to a new era position.The proposition on the intellectuals of Deng Xiaoping has wide, expert knowledge and rich content. This thesis makes a thorough research about Deng's narration on the intellectuals' function in the course of the construction of socialist modernization, and its status in our Communist Party and our nation, the selection of the intellectuals, and the criteria, the principles, the means of applying the intellectuals, the necessity, "the unity, the polity and the ways of intellectual-tapping, the ergency, the importance, the channels and the way of intellectual training, the systemization, the basis principle of the intellectual administration, and the suitable environment for intellectuals.Deng's proposition on the intellectuals is not only rich in content but also has its unique style and characteristics. This proposition ferreted out unsympathetically the various melodies of our country's issue on the intellectuals, especially exposed Linbiao and: "Gang of Four " 's fallacies on the issue of the intellectual and has serious tone of criticism. This proposition also proposed that the mass line must be followed on the practices, the range and the channel of choosing the intellectuals and on the checking of the cadres, and has profound mass character. At the same time, as this proposition came into being in the new period of our country's reform and opening to the world as well as the period of the Socialist modernization construction, and it is firmly connected with the era theme, it has distinct epoch character. This proposition persists in the point of one dividing into two on the constitution of the cadres, on the choice and on the training of the intellectuals and hasabundant dialectics.Deng's proposition on intellectuals is the inheritance and advancement of Marxism's viewpoint on intellectuals. It is a complete scientific system which specifically states the issues of our country's vital intellectual theory and practice, it is also and important part of the Theory of Deng Xiaoping. It is the theoretical basis for promoting our country's measure on the intellectuals, and it is the guide for the new century's practical step on the intellectuals. This thesis theoretically and practically proposes two questions to be considered: First, how to construct socialist market system to achieve market regulation so as to enhance the intellectual resources tapping. Second, how to select and administrate the intellectuals effectively and push forward the reform of the organizational structure.