Human Capital And Its Current Significance

After the Second World War, human capital theory has developed and rose. But our country sphere of learning begins to study human capital theory in 1990's.So, there are not enough articles and data about human capital theory in internal study, I have many difficulties in writing my paper .the western human capital theory put forward viewpoint and opinion which advance new thinking and new method for china economy development, especially, in china's western large-scale development. So, it is necessary that we study human capital theory and its current significance.Human capital has been the key factor of economy increase, and paying attention to human capital development has also been the common sense all the world in the 21 st century. My paper analyses theoretical foundation and philosophical essence through theoretical analysis of human capital and its current significance in order to obtain human capital theory and human capital essence, character and function .It consists of three chapters, the first chapter and the second chapter point out human capital theory, and the third chapter deals with human capital present situation and development countermeasure.The first chapter reviews human capital theory resource. Human capital theory forms in two stages: one human capital theory seeds. From the technology of William patty, the founder of English classical political economy in 17 century; to Alfred Marshall's contradiction viewpoint, the founder of English economy. On one hand, he acknowledges economic value of education, on the other hand, he opposed to human capital concept; their viewpoint are thought the earliest idea seeds of human capital. Two human capital theory formation. Schultz put forward human capital theory in 1960's, which is the symbol of human capital theory system formation. Human capital theory's formation and development is notIVaccidental, but under the influence of its era background and external factor. On one hand, in the world science technology has developed very fast. Breakthrough has being continuously and new achievement have been obtained, which leads to great change of industrial structure and labor structure, after the Second World War. On the other hand, developed country and developing countries the different economic experiments of tell us: we must desert the traditional viewpoint and practice that ignore human capital but pay attention to material capital.My paper inspects Alfred Marshall, Alfred Marshall human capital theories, and analyzes its their contributions and confinements. They explain human capital theory through economy increasing model, hence makes study more further, more careful, which developed human capital theory greatly, but there are some defects about human capital estimation and foundation. In addition, my paper unearth and discuses human capital viewpoints.The second chapter deals with human capital essence character and function, first I put forward the human capital definition and human capital's essence through the analysis of human capital representative viewpoint. Human capital is comprehensive, which include knowledge, technology, information, health, moral, prestige and social relations, which differ essence and it from human beings whose function is special. The essence of human capital is the capitalization of labor ability.Above all human capital is an ability, which Karl Marx considers it labor, however labor is not human capital first only if under especial condition it become human capital. My paper inspects the human capital formation and rising in value ability. Second analyses the human capital s property, investment, organitation, value, character mainly.finly, My paper deal with the human capital's function, explain that human capital is the crucial factor of economical development through positive analysis of human capital contribution to economical increase. My paper inspects Karl Marx svhuman being's development theory; point out the relationship of between that human capital and development dialectica...