| Female pole vaulting first came into being after the ninth modern Olympics. Female pole vaulter in Finland set up the first female record. Later female pole vaulter was canceled as the result of people's prejudice and limitation to female taking part in the event .In the early 1980's, female pole vaulting prospered again.China is one of the countries which developed the event of Female Pole Vaulting earlier. The event began in winter, 1986. We held the first national female pole vaulting match in Shantou city of Guangdong province from June 24th to July 13th, 1987.The best record of the match was 3.60 meters, which was mot only higher than the best record in Asian by 59 centimeters(The original best record of Asia was 3.01 meters which was set up by Japanese athlete.) but also higher than the best world record 3.59 meters, made by Aderwais in American on July 23th, 1983. According to statistics, the level of our female pole vaulting was always in the absolute leading superiority in the international track field from the beginning to 1995. The best records were all created by our female pole vaulters and the average increasing scope was 0.08 meter per year from 1987-1995 which was called the splendid period of our female pole vaulting. But the International Amateur Athletic Federation set the world record of this event in 1995.Since then many countries have devoted to the development of the Female Pole Vaulting on the basis of their own athletic foundations and advanced science and technology. Thus sprang them many excellent athletes in this event especially those countries like Germany, Austria and the U.S.A. They severely impacted the leading position in the world of our country, as a result, the leading superiority of our country was no longer in existence. The gap between our records and the world records became larger and larger. Compared with the advanced techniques, the technique is gradually falling behind. Therefore, we are facing many problems and difficulties that need to be solved.There are many reasons leading to the decline of our level from the prosperity. In order to raise the records of female pole vaulting faster, enable us to keep up with and rank among the worldsmost advanced countries. From the respect of macroscopic factors, we make research into our present situation of female pole vaulting, in order to frind the causes of the decline of our female pole vaulting and offer rational suggestion and tactics, This will produce scientific theory meaning for our female pole vaulting development.I have made some researches into the athlete forces, reserve forces of the coaches and the present level of our techniques by questionnaire, comparion, statistics, materials and interviewing the professionals. Finally, I drew the conclusion and the corresponding strategies as falling:1 .At present, we are at the stage of decline in the female pole vaulting. The gap between our athletes and the most elite athletes in the world becomes larger and larger. There are various reasons bringing about this kind of situation. We should change it from both the macro way and the micro way.2.By the analyses of the present situation of our female pole vaulting, we found these problems as following: First, the scale of the professional teams is relatively small and distributes imbalance. Our athletes begin to practice later than the athletes in other countries, and the reserve forces are severely in scarcity. Second, the educational level of coaches in all is relatively low. more than half of them need to be improved. The run-up technique does not conform to the standard completely. Third, larger losses in horizontal speed during take-off, backward in gymnastics, smaller in jumping over height.3.The corresponding strategies of development: First, we should pay more attention to the work of material-choosing according to the character of pole vaulting, and cultivate reserve forces energetically. Second, we should invest more funds to offer better courts, equipment and better training pattern of "follow...
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