Analysis Of Factors Affecting China's Men's Pole Vault

Pole vault origins a basic activity skill to the ancient humanity, afterwards it developed into England's one kind of folk movement gradually. The pole vault first time appeared as the sports competition project is in English in 1866, Hui Le won the championship by 3.05 meters result. The earliest pole vault record was created by American Wright in 1912 with the bamboo pole, at that time the result was 4.02 meters, Afterward because of bamboo pole , the people gradually changed into using the metal pole. Along with the material study rapidly development, the pole vault technology obtained the unceasing consummation, the movement result also obtained the very big enhancement, in 1985, the world outstanding pole vault athlete suddenly card vault 6 meters critical junctions with the carbon fiber, becoming the first 6 meter person. From 1912 the first pole vault world record birth to the present, the vault result has been probably renovated 67 times, becoming one of the most renovated projects in the track and field.The pole vault project spreads to our country in 19 century's ends . Nearly half century in old China, our man pole vault movement developed exceptionally slowly. Although 20th century 30's intermediate stages once were the old Chinese man pole vault movement development high point (in 1936, Fu Baolu has created the 4.015m pole vault highest record of old China), But this record was far from the same year world record (4.39m),also by far Asia fell behind in Japan (4.34m). Afterwards along with the new China's establishment, our country man pole vault movement developed rapidly, The 1st session "the emerging force games" held in Jakarta at November, 1963, our country athlete Hu Zurong, Cai Yishu captured the crown and the second place respectively by 4.40m and 4.30m excellent result. Afterwards in 1964, Hu Zurong has jumped the 4.58m altitude. Hereafter our country man pole vault movement developed more rapidly, even appearing our country man pole vault result growth scope to be bigger than the world man pole vault result in the same time. But along with the material study development as well as the pole vault technology unceasing consummation, The disparity of our country man pole vault result with the world top athletes' is more and more big, the traditional pole vault technology and the current advanced technology compare falls behind day by day, our country man pole vault movement is facing the question and the difficulty which many urgently awaits to be solved.How to narrow the gap, promptly running into advanced ranks of world always becoming major issue for our country track and field boundary. The factor brings about our country male person pole jump achievement being at a standstill is many-sided, the article is trying to analyzing by the fact that the body form , motion quality, technology index and reality to excellent China-foreign male person pole-vaulter and problems to carry out the exist between the excellent male person pole-vaulter and the excellent pole-vaulter of world .To hope that arising provides meaningful reference to Chinese male person pole jump achievement.This article adopts a questionnaire method, expert interview method, comparison method, analysis law , number manage the main body of a book counting research method of integration of law with document data law , that male person pole jump moves open-minded current situation , the pole jump high technology, the reserve force reaches the conclusion and countermeasure have carried out investigation and study and analysis , final is to our country:1. Our excellent male pole-vaulter has depended on the general body form and quality aspect , has had the altitude that pole altitude , the center of gravity rise with world ace athlete counter-balance fundamental ability, but our country athlete has a very big gap being compared with excellent pole-vaulter of world.2. Speed loss is bigger on level direction, speed added value is too big in perpendicularity direction, the result brings about bamboo pole rolling forward speed insufficiently. The body does not have sufficient level speed crossing the horizontal stroke pole, action appears hurried, rigid, inharmonious to such an extent even our country male person pole-vaulter lifts a pole , inserts a cave , takes off compared with excellent pole-vaulter of abroad.3. Gleam of excellent pole-vaulter disregarding the reserve talent, be still high-grade specialized training stage being an elementary specialized training stage, our countries existence all is burning talented person chooses the grave deficiency on quantity and mass, this is also a important cause of our country male person pole jump and sustained expansion of international level gap. If these problems are not being solved, that will impact sustainable development of man pole jump.4. The limitation that coach team knows to pole jump project, the rise having made the advanced pole jump high technology very difficult to carry out and popularize, having restricted our country male person pole jump achievement further.5. For a long time, since our country sports scientific research gets in touch with the unit training from becoming system, transverse direction, the need leading to the usualness and applicability training an unit to scientific research is very difficult to get satisfied , be difficult to make limited science and technology resource get an optimization and rational allocation.6. Developments and countermeasure: Reinforcing our country male person pole-vaulter selecting working; Take entire pole jump technology detail seriously; The mentality taking a pole-vaulter seriously is trained; Enlarge propagating and quantity with investment of the personnel who supports, expands training to that project; The teaching taking a pole jump seriously is trained, is strengthens investment; Level improving the grass-roots unit coach; Take the teen-agers' end item grounding seriously; Take scientific research reality effect training in direction our country male person pole jump seriously; Draw gymnastics experience , plan pole jump training again.