The Ecological Environment Of The Countryside And The Alternative Mechanism Of The Behavior Of Local Government

Environmental sociology makes studying environmental question and socialorigin cause of formation and influence as one's own duty, make people correct andknow the relation of the environment and society. The ecological environment of thecountryside faces more severe situation as to urban environment question. This kindof " severe" might not mean to what kind of extent the rural ecological deteriorationof the environment is ,but say the government don't attach importance to ruralenvironmental question, as building the persons who construct local governmentmainly of rural environmental question, on the choices of the environment andinterests, demonstrate one side of the nearsightedness , this makes rural environmentalquestion have enormous hidden dangers. This text through rural environmental some case that policy implement, hode thesystem analysis introduce environmental research of course, attempt to probe into thealternative mechanism of the behavior of local government in terms of system ofpolicy. While solving rural environmental problem, we recommend being outside thelocal government, look for other outlets, carry on system innovation, realise thatsocial economy is developed with the environment in harmony. This text is exactlyfollowing such a train of thought to launch , from the visual angle of sociology,analyze the rural environmental question. The first part : The relations question related to question environment and localgovernment behavior. The environment and local government behavior are an important clue ofexplaining the rural ecological environment question. The western social scholar hascarried on conscientious or not conscientious thinking on relation to the two. Mainrepresentative's theory has mode of " explanation of political economy ", building thetheoretical research of constructing doctrine theory of environmental question ,andgovernment's behavior in new system economics of environmental question. Specialcircumstances of period that Chinese scholar bases on China's traditional culture andsociety makes the transition, had thought and probed into the relation questionbetween the environment and local government behavior. Though on displayingstudying in the application that some technology and policies and regulations makemainly in research of these respects, in the analysis on behavior of local governmentof the environmental question, lack the concrete and exhaustive theory analysed andbuilt , however, the analysis of the theory, that some Chinese scholars make thetransition from the society and policy mechanism angle, launch under the vision ofsociology . These have offered the mode analysed and support in theory for writing ofthis text too. The second part : Choose the " reason " between environment and interests of localgovernment. This text to think the environmental protection in reality is usually carried onthrough a series of systems, and the local government, as building the persons whoconstruct mainly of local environmental question, is formulation and executor of the 26system, their behavior plays a key role in the environmental question. However, in thereal investigation, we find, but some good environmental policies have not obtainedthe good environmental results . Trace it to its cause, it is in the course of formulationand execution of the system of environmental policy because of the local government,have chosen " the interests ", and has ignored the environment in their " reason " .(1)On the formulation of environmental policy, because the existence not completeand limited and rational of information, cause power rougher policies that in thecenter make, local government go on to defines and change and then the policyaccording to the local concrete conditions, including" bore the policy gap " and play "edge ball" of the policy,etc. These phenomenon existing in order to seek makingchanges according to specific conditions unrea...