The Study Of Japanese National University Legal Status Reform

In the end of 20th century, because of economy decrease and rigid mechanism, Japanese national universities couldn't adapt times appeal. Japanese government take legal status reform on them, the legal person system has been finally established in national universities so as to rid the universities of their attachment to the administrative institutions. Thereby, universities can develop according to their own specific norms in a broader scope.The core of legal status system reform is to set up and strengthen self-working system. According to the law of legal status system, there are four parts in it. First, government gives national universities legal person status, insure their self-working system. Government relaxes tube, such as outlay budget and H.R management, on national universities, strengthen universities independence. Second, set up enterprise marketing running system and run national universities in enterprise way to use universities resource. Third, set up non-official spring H.R system. Universities will set up new flexible salary system, remove part-time job limit, so teachers can contribute society with their capability better. Fourth, set up the new third party independent evaluation system to evaluate national universities running achievement and strengthen universities' explain incumbency, help outlier participate in school management.Legal status reform is a completely marketing revolutionary to Japanese high education, it is very important to national universities. Like Japanese minister said legal status is better than any other system for high education. From then on national universities get the same legal status as U.S ones, national universities takes responsibility for themselves and run them by their own willing. Government relaxes tube on national universities, strengthen universities independence, national universities can develop themselves to special ones different from others and become stronger. Efficient and balance management makes decision quicker and democratic, outlier can enter management. The flexible H.R system can move teaching and researching level and set up three -in-one, government- school-enterprise, national science creating system. The third party Independent evaluation system makesevaluation comprehensive and objective, and give a good reference for appropriate fouds .Legal status reform will move national universities in benign and healthy trackWe can learn a lot from Japanese legal status reform, mainly about: running school according to law and make government and universities separated;refer enterprise running experience to raise universities' management efficiency;adopt the third evaluation, set up consummate judge system;legal reform method.