Research On The Internal Governance Reform Of Japanese National University In The Early 21st Century

Along with the pursuit of higher education on the school-running efficiency,improving the University governance has become the important topic in the field of higher education.Changes in university governance are not only development effects,but also by the international environment and the nation's politics,the impact of changes in the economic and social development.Early 21 st century corporate reform of Japanese national universities in order to adapt to national political,economic and social development,facilitated by the Government.National universities corporate reform of national universities into independent administrative institutions by the State administrative institutions.As an independent administrative Corporation,Japanese National University achieved autonomy in educational research at the University and has autonomous power in terms of management,but also to take on more responsibility.Improve the level of national universities,enhance competitiveness,and that after the reform of national universities have been pursuing goals.The internal governance of the University is the core of University operation,scientific and reasonable governance structure is an important guarantee of University development,and reform of Japanese National University before the internal bureaucracy,causing the internal egalitarianism prevails,education,waste of resources and low efficiency problem,a serious impediment to the development of National University.Therefore,internal governance reform is to focus on the establishment of the National University Science management structure,achieving professional management at the University,improve the level of education at the University.Before the reform of this article from the National University of internal governance dilemmas based on mainly analyzes on the reform of national universities,including National University of internal governance of innovation,National University articles of amendment,reform,internal organizational structure before and after the change,between the subject of the governance responsibilities of redistribution,new operating mechanism of National University Corporation in five aspects.Then,through a large number of factual information on the reform of national universities results and new problems arising in the reform process were analyzed,and according to the Japanese Ministry of education,in recent years to enact policy document on promoting the development of National University,analyzing the future direction of internal governance of National University Corporation.Finally,the problems of China's universities ' internal management,put forward some suggestions of perfecting the internal governance.In 1998,China promulgated the law on higher education gave University legal qualification,but China's universities did not like Japanese national universities,as completely separate from the Executive branch of the Government,the University's legal status is not clear,resulting in severe Pan appears in the internal governance of the University Administration,the organizations and bodies of power and responsibility is not clear,lack of academic power and so on.Regardless of the University reform and university education will never change is the nature of academic institutions,the internal governance of the University to the premise of respect for academic freedom,which are reinforced in the Constitution at the National University in Japan.Japanese national universities on the basis of respect for academic freedom,education and phase separation of management governance structure,external involvement in education to strengthen democratic management mechanisms are worthy of our reference.