Household Division: Competition Among The Authority, Blood Relationship And Profit

The household division is one of the custom that our civil source flows to grow far. At the ancient society, household division contains important influence on the evolution of the history to our country. It is an important factor the medium west society development path appears boundary. In addition to exploring to beg for its meaning to the whole development with social inside country in the macro view, the textual research takes a village as individual cases, analyze household division's movement at the condition of village. The purpose is to analyze the variety of the contemporary peasant household family relation and the evolution of farmer behavior pattern with divide inheritance for slice. It makes us understand the change of village society.From the inquisition research of M village in Hunan province, the young men's family position heat up and the old people turn gradual edge along with the diversification of the farmer mode of production and the diversification of the income source after the reform. It makes the parent system break up and makes parent's authority weaken. This Increases the family management cost, strengthens the family exertion and speeds household division rhythm, so naturally people choice household division early after getting married. But household division doesn't fix for ever. The peasant's going out makes that the core family can't look after the family inside and outside. Merging again after household division becomes a new trend.Household division means both abruption and inherit. At lengthways up the farmer died down the ancestry adoration and joss stick consciousness. They downplay clansmen to inherit idea. People's clansmen idea and the household consciousness is fading away. At horizontal up the relation of each family appear to change very greatly . The conflict of the blood kin has reduced and the cooperation of the kin by marriage has increased. The close or distant relationship between the kin by marriage and blood kin is decided by the family benefits connection degree. The bad preface structure and form that its standard is the blood relationship is subjected to impact by the benefits factor.This text has two conclusions: 1, from the relationship among the families after household division , the household idea of the farmer is changing. The lengthways singlehousehold idea is turning into the horizontal double household idea. The household relation becomes flat and core. 2^ From the relationship and that the farmer weighs the separation and the merging again and again ,we can understand that The benefits factor has surmounted blood relationship emotion .It imbeds the living logic of the farmer. The household relation is turning in the reasonableness.