A Research On The Security Problems With Higher Education Enrolment Examination

Beginning with the discussion of the exam security theory, this paper first analyzes and reasons the connotation and characteristics of the exam security, the main content of the exam security and the factors working on the exam security ,and the system and conditions under which the exam security runs, next employs as the research object the security problems with the Higher Education Enrolment Exam(HEE Exam), analyzing these main problems themselves and the factors causing these problems, and then according to the theory that this research produced puts forward the measures that maintaining the security of HEE Exam. The main views are as follows:The exam security means that an exam as an entity, without external threats and infraction or internal disorder and latent bane, can run in a normal and orderly way to ensure the proper exertion of its functions. The basic characteristics of the exam security are relativity, integration, dynamics, utility and order. The content of the exam security depends on the relative factors concerning the exam activities, and the factors affecting the exam includes those existing in the segments of society such as politics, culture, economics, management and technology as well as those existing in the segments of nature such as climate condition, exam places and natural disasters. Therefore this paper identifies the exam security as five categories: the exam policy security, the exam circumstances security, the exam administration security, the exam technology security, and the exam information security. For the secure running of an exam, the good system ensurance, the integrated coordination and supervision system as well as proper conditions for running an exam are necessities.The security problems with the nowadays HEE Exam inclusively are: a worsening circumstances and a sharp security contradiction; a deteriorating exam phenomenon and loosening exam disciplines; the defiant cheating; the increasing unpredicted exam security incidents. These problems mentioned instantly above owe mainly to the fierce competence for the interest, the badness outside schools, the lagging-behind construction of laws and regulations, and the fettering of the administration system and the ignorance of the researching of the exam security theories.According to the analysis of the problems with and causes of the exam security, to maintain the security of HEE Exam, the following should be at the top of the agenda: to persist in administrating the exam by law while not ignoring the function of moral education; to improve the security precaution ability and the ability to settle the unpredicted incidents by completing the exam administration system; to improve the professional quality of the exam work staff by set up qualifying system; to strengthen the construction of the exam phenomenon and disciplines by optimizing the exam circumstances; to innovate the exam security technology by studying the exam security theories further.