The Studies On Governmental Transfer Payment System Of Compulsory Education In Chinese Villages

The village compulsory education holds the pivotal status in the entire compulsoryeducation system, Our country is one great developing nation that the village populationoccupies the more scale on all population, and establishing the biggest scale education in theworld. The students in elementary and middle schools reaches 0.16 billion. The important ofhandling the compulsory education in Chinese village well is obvious for accomplishingbillions of high quality labors, special talented person and innovation talented person,changing the heavy pressure into massive human resources, accumulating stamina for growthof national economy. However, if every children of school age can get good compulsoryeducation, the government must has suitable fiscal transfer payment system in village tosupport it.Compulsory education is a governmental action because it is a public service, and it maybe supplied by alllevels of governments. China is a developing country. The developmentlevel of economy and education in different areas has differences. The fiscal fund of countycountry is limited in poor areas,but the central committee and provincial level government isrich. So the latter have the duty on supporting the development of compulsory education inpoor village through intergovernmental fiscal transfer payment and promoting governments'supplies of relatively balanced compulsory education to people. With the transforms ofgovernment function, development of reform in fiscal system, gradually enhances on revenue,enlarging duties and dynamics of fiscal transfer payment in central committee and provinciallevel government is possible and extremely essential.The author profits from experiences of western developed countries' implementingcompulsory education and embarks from our country national condition. He tries to discussthe feasibility and system frame of founding of standard, fair and effective fiscal transferpayment on village compulsory education according to the requests of establishing publicfinance and principle of performance budgets under market economy in the article. Firstly, thearticle discusses the essential of founding valid fiscal transfer payment system from angle ofthe short of fund on village compulsory education, the fact of developmental non-equilibriumand the economic characteristic of compulsory education. Then, analyses the basements andconditions of founding valid fiscal transfer payment system from angle of determining theduties of all levels of governments and reforming the system of running schools. Lastly,proposes the policy suggests on founding valid fiscal transfer payment system in Chinesevillage.