Legal Research On Financial Transfer Payment Of Rural Compulsory Education In The Construction Of New Rural Area

Rural education in build socialism new countryside advancement Shoulders the science and technology education to promote agriculture, to improve the rural population overall culture quality, the trained new peasant, the construction harmonious new countryside historical mission. Strengthens the rural education earnestly, since new rural reconstruction important content, is also advances the new rural reconstruction the important way. The compulsory education should be supported by the state finance, through the finance transfer payment way. The finance transfer payment is government's one kind of important redistribution form is all important means of macroeconomic control, has a natural obligation to support compulsory education in rural areas.Throughout history, China's government funding for countryside compulsory education level is too low, which is leading to shortage of funds for countryside compulsory education. China's compulsory education in the finance transfer payment has not been interrupted, such as "the poor area compulsory education project" "premium-free" transfer payments, and so on. However, compared with the demand of compulsory education, the transfer payment scale was too small, expenditure structure is irrational, the transfer payment system existence a lot of questions, caused the compulsory education transfer payment fund did not play a corresponding role, did not play the role of education fair financial transfer payment to fully protect the healthy development of rural compulsory education, the premise is a scientific definition of the main input of compulsory education, strengthening basic government's management responsibility; The key point is to establish the standard compulsory education finance transfer payment system, straightening out transfer payment system, and strengthen compulsory education fund budget management. In drawing lessons from experience of some major developed countries and combining with the foundation of our country, how to reform the current rural compulsory education fiscal transfer's law system should focus on the following aspects:Firstly, re-manage the business of central government and local government in the compulsory education. Secondly, remedy the limitation in the system. At last, strengthen the lawmaking in rural compulsory education fiscal transfer.