A Positive Research On Marital Payment Vicissitude In Villages Central China

Starting from the Marxism marital family theory, taking the community reason and symbolic interaction theory as the pillar, utilizing mainly social questionnaire, depth interview and daily life analysis method of anthropology, and through the case investigation of Z village in Zhijiang municipal, this thesis studied the Chinese rural marital payments. Research about the vicissitude of the rural marital payment was carried on from the following four aspects: the foundational economical payment, the behavioral payment, the belief payment and the tool payment. The whole text is divided into seven major parts:The first part is a brief introduction to the research, including the theory summary as well as the research object and the method, with the aim to comb the related researches in the past, and on this basis to propose this article's logical vein and research hypothesis.The second part is mainly to describe the choice and the general situation of the investigated place, the basic information of the sample, and, at the same time gives a certain introduction of the marriage custom in the sample village.The third part, study marital marriage payment in each period is analyzed. The conclusion is as the following: The foundational economical payment increasing range is big; The behavior payment change can be neglect, the original society supporting network continues to maintain, and the specialized work acquires new treatment; Indifferent to belief brings the belief payment decreasing progressively; Increases of tools for choosing bring the possibility for the change, but the community public opinion pressure and the increased marital circle does not actually contribute to the payment increases.The fourth part, It dissertates the stage of development of labor, family and social culture influences the rural marital payment vicissitude.The fifth part, it proposes the fundamental conclusion of this text on the basis of quantitative research, and discusses how to optimize the social environment in the new era to solve the blind marital payment expense behavior, with the result to construct a civilized and upward social characteristic style and features.