The Reorganization Of Neighborly Relationship And Improvement Of The Community Effectiveness In The Transition

The cozy relationship between the neighborhoods is not only our national virtues,but also a virtue advocated by modern spiritual civilization. From the"three migrations of Mencius's Mother to the subsequent"near neighbor is better than a distant relative", from ancient times to now, these prove that the Chinese people attach great importance to the friendly relations with our neighbors. The neighbors living in harmony and amity not only care each other physically, but also emotionally give each other the ideological inspiration and security protection. Today in China the society is increasingly away from the Confucian idea of the moral formation and completion at home. a lot of daily activity are not in the domestic sphere, but outside the home, in public activities, in its contacts with community residents. Then the scope day-to-day contacts are the scope of public life, not an independent division of public political structure. Ethics of day-to-day contacts is the only between the ethics of life. The more the public life expand political and social life, the role of ethics in public life is to become a more basic role. The more different between day-to-day contacts with the public relationships, the day-to-day contacts with the civil ethic are more ethical distinction. Only in the division of development in the day-to-day contacts and public relations, a feeling of the other public life can gradually develop an attitude of respect.Before the studies about the community and neighborhood relations, start from the layout of the community building and the hardware size. They criticized the former mode of living. Too functional layout of the community has not let the people have the satisfaction of the ideals and humanism. Now the development of humanism will have great importance to the advancement of the status of the people.The prototype model for the district to a neighborhood neglects the main living space, simply focusing on material and physical aesthetics of the functional material and physical structure. Therefore, the physical environment can be perfected and further pursuit of the spiritual content of more living space, the community model showed significant deficiencies in the existing residential area. People enjoy the material improvement in the environment, but the poor spiritual emotion being lack of recognition of the residents are living in space, the lack of contact among residents, relations between people.How to improve the effectiveness of community, and strengthen the neighborhood interaction between hardware proceed only from the obvious effects not obvious, therefore, Social workers from the community thought of the software aspects. Community residents and the building and the importance of building community-based organizations. This may be an effective way to solve the low efficiency of Community. However, district residents through various hobbies, need motivation and displayed strong personality psychological tendencies. This is what they should enjoy the rights and freedoms of this understandable. The professional disciplines as psychology, and cultural quality of the difference, Psychology, especially in a period of limbo was historical reasons, most of the tenants know little about psychology. They often over-emphasis on the"self"at the expense of other personality psychology of the same environment exists, Personality and the public do not know how other people's psychological need to be respected. Some people even showed some adverse psychological behavior.The pool is not only a community, as well as organizational support. The final cluster of communities and other social, organizational system and the decisive difference is not a human being. Organizational system in the establishment and implementation phases of the building is required to have a sound basis for the public domain. The building must comply with the principle of voluntary exchange, the principle of equality and the principle of consent in advance. These principles laid the foundation for contacts in the community public domain. On this basis, the organization will be implemented effective results.Field between public and private spheres is a dialectical relationship, in the community building. it is necessary between the public and private sectors have a reasonable balance. The positive elements of the public domain is"free exchange", the participants were able to adapt to the political field, creating public welfare. Construction leading to the public well-being, self-realization and the exchange or communication, in the context of the need for a public. This concern for the well-being of the public to find a reasonable solution-oriented, system design and implementation, and social well-being of the residents as a whole will benefit the solution. Residents farther and farther away from the public domain, the more apathetic. When residents remain passive and non-participation policy makers will be subject to the gift. Residents need to understand the difficulties of governing a complex community, through participation, they will reach the level of understanding of the complexity of society.The most effective way to improve the effectiveness of the community or communities in the public domain, Community helps communities improve the effectiveness of the public domain, the two complement each other. Building for the public domain, there are only two ways: one is authoritarian, by a State, According to the idealism planning; there is a populist model. This model is a way to increase the participation of residents; community cohesion will be very helpful.All above, with the theory of the public sphere communities, we can certainly have a lot of room to improve the effectiveness of the community, The room building will not only can satisfy the public domain humane and caring community, but also can facilitate the development of social democracy at the grass-roots level, to promote the development of civil society.