Research And Countermeasures Of The Status Of College Calisthenics Club In Shandong Province

At the beginning of a new century, the educational system in our country goes through a reform turning exam-oriented education to all-around development education. In the year of 2002,"College Sports Curriculum Teaching Instruction Summary"was published, which further promoted the advancement of the process of sports curriculum reforms in the universities of our country. Since the"Summary"published, there are many kinds of physical education curriculum reforms carried on in universities. The model of sports club as a teaching model of many sports educational models receives the attention in the universities sports curriculum high educationBased on aerobic exercises, body-fitting exercise is characterized by healthfulness, strength and beauty, combining features of gymnastics, music and dance. It helps to build up body, improve health, keep in figure as well as mould the temperament. As a result, the sport is very popular among a large body of students. However, due to various kinds of factors, the desire to practice aerobics is hard to satisfy. The establishments of college aerobic clubs develop with the process of physical education reforms in universities. After entrance to the 21st century, many universities build their aerobic clubs one after another, including Zhongshan University, Shenzhen University, Xian Foreign Affairs Institute, Huber Economic Institute and Shandong Agriculture University and so on. Universities in Shandong Province also comply with the course of educational reforms and many of them have set up their own aerobic clubs.My research is aimed at club managers, teachers, and students who have joined in such clubs in eight institutions of higher education in Shandong province. Through document survey method, questionnaires, and statistical figures, I got such results.1 The present situation of calisthenics clubs in Shandong province.1.1 There are three kinds of calisthenics clubs in Shandong province--calisthenics in class, calisthenics after class and calisthenics both in and after class.1.2 The main form includes clubs organized by PE College, organized by PE College and society, organized by students association. Among these, clubs organized by PE College is the most important one.1.3 There are two participation forms: students'voluntary participation and college providing standard.1.4 The fees and standards in calisthenics clubs of Shandong province are different according to different forms. But generally speaking, they are not very high. Universities and colleges which adopt the teaching method of calisthenics clubs will reduce or exempt the tuition fees of poor students Calisthenics clubs after class should have better facilities and teaching surroundings than another two kinds, because it collects higher fees .But there are also some clubs in institutions which have complete facilities, good sites, teaching surroundings and acoustics.2 The teaching and studying situation of calisthenics clubs in Shandong province.2.1 The class content: compared with the traditional calisthenics class, the practice class in most institutions improved a lot .Instead of traditional calisthenics; modern calisthenics standard, aerobics, bodybuilding, and physical dance have formed a co-existed trend.2.2 According to different forms, calisthenics clubs have different organizations and teaching methods. Shandong university, Shandong Economy University, Qinghai University, ji'nan university and Shandong university of agriculture adopt the form of calisthenics clubs in class, so they mainly used the teaching method of calisthenics clubs. The institutions who adopt the form of calisthenics clubs after class are also different in teaching method and class instructions.2.3 The teachers engaged in calisthenics clubs tend to become younger. Because they are young, so they don't have high academic qualifications and professional titles. Teachers sent to be trained act well, but their scientific research ability needs to improve.2.4 Through my survey to students who joined in the calisthenics clubs, I found that 63% of them take health as their object. Aerobics is the most popular activity .77% of the students can accept the training fee.